take aback

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

take aback

v.

驚嚇,迷惑

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

aback

[E5bAk]

adv.

向后地，后退

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

take aback

使某人大吃一驚

Your request took me aback.

你的要求使我大吃一驚。

基本詞義

take

[teIk]

vt., vi.

took [tu:k], taken [teIkEn], taking [teIkIN]

(1)得到；獲得

You have to take it as you find it.

對(duì)這個(gè)你只得將就些算了。

(2)拿；握??；抓住

The mother took her child by the hand.

母親拉著孩子的手。

(3)取走，拿走

Take this shopping home.

把這件買(mǎi)的東西拿回家。

The foods here are all free - take any you like.

這里的食品都是免費(fèi)的,你們隨便吃吧。

He'd take a candy from a baby.(美)(非正式)

他是個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭的下流坯。

Who has taken my chocolate?

誰(shuí)拿了我的巧克力？

(4)容納；裝

Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living areas.

它的寬闊馬路有14條車(chē)道,而且遠(yuǎn)離生活區(qū)。

These village cottages take in paying guests during the summer holidays.

暑假期間這些農(nóng)家村舍接待付費(fèi)的旅客。

The suitcase wouldn't take another thing.

這個(gè)衣箱再裝不下別的東西了。

(5)帶走；送

You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.(諺)

引馬河邊易,逼馬飲水難。;不要逼人做他不愿做的事。;善意不足以成事。

The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would.

這個(gè)孩子攔住的下一輛車(chē)沒(méi)有象他所希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心。

(6)帶給；端給

Take him a cup of tea.

端一杯茶給他。

(7)乘，坐，搭（車(chē)、船）

Shall we go by bus or take a cab?

我們是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是乘出租汽車(chē)去?

to take a bus to work

乘公共汽車(chē)上班

to take a train

乘火車(chē)

(8)獲得；得到

to take (the) first place

獲第一名

(9)購(gòu)買(mǎi)

We take two news-papers a day.

我們每天買(mǎi)兩份報(bào)紙。

(10)吃；喝；服用；吸入

Take your medicine.

把藥服下。

(11)進(jìn)行；作；為

taking a walk

散步

If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat.

你如果不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。

The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.

州政府決定抽取石油利潤(rùn)的百分之五十。

We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.

他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。

to take a look around

在附近看看

(12)測(cè)出，量出

Take your temperature.

量一量你的體溫。

(13)減掉，去掉

If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.

十減去四剩六。

(14)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)

How do you take this passage?

這段話你怎么理解？

(15)發(fā)誓

(16)懂得；了解

Do you take me?

你懂我的意思嗎？

(17)攻讀，修（課）

Did you take history at school?

你在學(xué)校上過(guò)歷史課嗎？

(18)吸引；著迷

really taken by the little dog

對(duì)小狗著了迷

(19)持續(xù)，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）

How long does the flight take?

這個(gè)航班要飛多久？

Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.

等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。

This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?

這種新止痛藥不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。

(20)需要

That work will take a lot of doing.

這件事是不容易做好的。

It takes two men to do this.

做這項(xiàng)工作需要兩個(gè)人。

(21)花費(fèi)（錢(qián)）

It takes a lot of money to buy a house.

買(mǎi)一所房子要花一大筆錢(qián)。

(22)能接受

This machine only takes 5-pence coins.

這部機(jī)器僅能夠放進(jìn)5便士的硬幣。

(23)照像，拍照

At first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below.

起初伯德和他的助手們能夠拍下許多橫亙于下的群山的照片。

This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.

這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測(cè)量溫度。

I had my picture taken this morning.

今天早晨我照了像。

(24)起作用；奏效

Did the vaccination take?

種痘有反應(yīng)了嗎？

(25)使生病；染病

He was taken ill.

他生病了。

(26)寫(xiě)下；記錄

He took my name and address.

他記下了我的名字和地址。

(27)跳越；跨越

The horse took that last fence well.

那匹馬最后一欄跳得好。

(28)接受（出價(jià)）

I won't take less than $5000 for my car.

我的汽車(chē)低于5000美元不賣(mài)。

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

take to one's heels

倉(cāng)皇逃跑 (= take to one's legs)

詞性變化

take

n.

(1)電影鏡頭；電視鏡頭

Six takes before the director was satisfied.

拍了六個(gè)鏡頭導(dǎo)演才滿意。

(2)交易金額；贓款

(3)所得金額和贓款的分成

常用詞組

take aback

使吃驚；使嚇呆

take after

相似

She takes after her mother.

她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。

take back

撤銷(xiāo)；同意收回；同意回來(lái)

take for

當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為

We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan.

我們決不可想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為董事會(huì)一定會(huì)批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)投資計(jì)劃的。

take in

(1)收留，收容（某人）

(2)包括；囊括；包含

You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.

你也可以將一些著名的紀(jì)念性建筑包括在參觀的項(xiàng)目中。

(3)改短（衣服）；縮減尺寸

(4)了解；領(lǐng)悟

to take in a doctrine

了解一種主義

(5)欺騙；蒙騙

take off

(1)脫掉（衣服）

I take my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.

我對(duì)他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。

Take off your clothes; they're very wet.

脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。

(2)模仿（別人的神態(tài)）

(3)（飛機(jī)）起飛

The plane took off at three o'clock.

飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)鐘起飛了。

The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land.

幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。

take on

(1)雇用；聘用

(2)開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)；變得有

(3)與人較量

Why don't you take on sb. your own size?

你怎么不跟和你一樣高的人較量？

(4)承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任等）

take out

(1)拔掉；去掉

(2)帶（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去

(3)申請(qǐng)取得；獲得

Have you taken out insurance?

你參加保險(xiǎn)了嗎？

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

take sb. out of himself

給某人解悶；為某人消愁

take it out of sb.

使某人精疲力盡

The long journey seems to have taken it out of mother.

長(zhǎng)途跋涉似乎把媽媽給累垮了。

常用詞組

take out on

向別人發(fā)泄自己的情緒

take over

接任；接管；接收

take to

(1)喜歡

(2)沉溺于；養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

to take to drinking

沉溺于飲酒

(3)去；到

The criminal took to the woods.

罪犯逃到了林子里。

take up

(1)開(kāi)始從事；專(zhuān)注于

He took up art while at school.

他在學(xué)校時(shí)開(kāi)始對(duì)藝術(shù)感到興趣。

(2)繼續(xù)；接下去

to take up one's story

接著講故事

(3)促請(qǐng)考慮（某事）

take up with

與（人）交往

英漢船舶大詞典

take aback

vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳,使驚得目瞪口呆

英漢航海大詞典

take aback

vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

take aback

vt.使吃驚,使嚇一跳

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

take aback

vt.使吃驚(使嚇一跳)