telephone

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

telephone

[5telifEun]

n.

電話, 電話機(jī)

v.

打電話

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

telephone

tel.e.phone

AHD:[tμl“…-f?n”]

D.J.[6tel*7foun]

K.K.[6tWl*7fon]

n.Abbr. tel.（名詞）縮寫 tel.

An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.

電話機(jī)：將話音和其它聲音信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)變成能傳送到遠(yuǎn)方地點(diǎn)的形式，而遠(yuǎn)處能接收電波并將電波還原成聲音信號(hào)的儀器

n.attributive.（定語(yǔ)名詞）

Often used to modify another noun:

電話：常用于修飾其他名詞：

telephone connections; a telephone call.

電話聯(lián)系；電話

v.（動(dòng)詞）

tel.e.phoned， tel.e.phon.ing， tel.e.phones

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To speak with (a person) by telephone.

用電話與（某人）交談

(2)To initiate or make a telephone connection with; place a call to.

打電話給：開始或與…進(jìn)行電話聯(lián)系；打電話給

(3)To transmit (a message, for example) by telephone.

用電話傳送：用電話傳送（信息）

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

To engage in communication by telephone.

打電話：用電話進(jìn)行通訊

繼承用法

tel“ephon”er

n.（名詞）

注釋

When one telephones someone else, one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the word telephone. To begin with, the noun telephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this case tele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages: tele- is from the Greek combining form t?- or t?, a form of t?, meaning “afar, far off,” while -phone is from Greek ph??,} “sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German, for example, as well as in English. Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined. In this case French telephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844). Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876, and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verb telephone meaning “to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift. This occurs when we use a noun as a verb, an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective. Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word, just as we do when we telephone a friend.

當(dāng)某人打電話給別人時(shí)，他決不會(huì)再想一想單詞Telephone 所說明的語(yǔ)言學(xué)的和詞源學(xué)的發(fā)展歷程。 開始時(shí)，名詞telephone 是由復(fù)合形式構(gòu)成的一類技術(shù)和科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)， 在這個(gè)例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 這些形式來自于古典語(yǔ)言：tele- 來自于希臘語(yǔ)的復(fù)合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處，遙遠(yuǎn)地”）， 而-phone 則來自希臘語(yǔ) phone （“聲音，嗓音”）。 這些來自古典語(yǔ)言的詞可以在法語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)中放在一起，例如，同英語(yǔ)一樣。這些詞到底誕生于哪一種語(yǔ)言通常無法確認(rèn)。在這個(gè)例子中，法語(yǔ)telephone （大約于1830年）看起來出現(xiàn)較早。 這個(gè)單詞正如它最初出現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中(1844年）的意思一樣，在法語(yǔ)中它用于指聲音設(shè)備。亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年用這個(gè)詞指代他的發(fā)明物，1877年我們有了第一個(gè)意為“用電話與…交談”的動(dòng)詞telephone 的實(shí)例。 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是稱為功能轉(zhuǎn)移的語(yǔ)言學(xué)進(jìn)程的一個(gè)例子。這種情況在我們將名詞作為動(dòng)詞，將形容詞作為名詞或?qū)⒚~作為形容詞使用時(shí)就發(fā)生。這樣，我們正在改變單詞的句法功能，正如在我們打電話給 一位朋友時(shí)所做的一樣

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

telephone

[5telIfEJn]

n.

(1)電話

radio telephone

無線電話

We told him the news by telephone.

我們通過電話告訴了他這個(gè)消息。

Please answer the telephone.

請(qǐng)接電話。

The telephone directory gives people's names, addresses, and telephone numbers.

電話號(hào)碼薄中列有電話用戶的姓名、住址和電話號(hào)碼。

(2)電話機(jī)

詞性變化

telephone

vt., vi.

-phoned, -phoning

(1)打電話

Telephone me tomorrow.

明天給我打電話。

(2)用電話傳遞；用電話報(bào)告

We telephoned her a greetings on her wedding day.

她結(jié)婚那天，我們打了電話祝賀她。

(3)想打電話到（某處）

(4)（亦作： phone）

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

telephone

[5telifEun]

n.

(1)電話

(2)電話機(jī); 變?cè)捚?/p>

speak to sb. over the telephone

和某人通電話

telephone book [directory]

電話簿

telephone booth

[美]電話亭

telephone box

[英]公用電話間

telephone exchange

電話局; 電話交換臺(tái)

telephone operator

話務(wù)員; 電話接線員

telephone pole

電線桿

telephone receiver

電話聽筒; 受話器

telephone set

電話機(jī)

telephone subscriber

電話用戶

telephone switchboard

電話交換臺(tái)[機(jī)]; 總機(jī)

telephone transmitter

送話器; 話筒

You are wanted on the telephone.

請(qǐng)你去接電話。

詞性變化

telephone

[5telifEun]

vt.

打電話給; 用電話告知

I'll telephone you tomorrow.

我明天打電話給你。

telephone

[5telifEun]

vi.

給某人打電話(to)

繼承用法

telephonee

n.

接電話的人

telephoner

n.

打電話的人

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

by telephone

用電話

call sb. on the telephone

給某人打電話

call sb. to the telephone

叫某人聽電話

talk on [over]the telephone

打電話, 通電話

特殊用法

audio frequency transistor train dispatching telephone

音頻晶體管列車調(diào)度電話

beat telephone

調(diào)度電話

block telephone

閉塞電話(機(jī))

breast telephone

胸前電話機(jī)

bridging telephone

并聯(lián)電話, 同線電話

business telephone

商用電話, 業(yè)務(wù)電話

carbon telephone

用碳粒送話器的電話機(jī)

car telephone

汽車電話

carrier system telephone

載波制電話

central battery telephone

共電制電話機(jī)

city telephones

市內(nèi)電話

class B telephone

乙類電話

common battery telephone

共電式電話

condenser telephone

電容式受話器

conference telephone

會(huì)議電話

desk telephone

桌式電話機(jī)

dial telephone

自動(dòng)電話

dispatching telephone

調(diào)度電話

district telephone

地區(qū)電話

domestic telephone

國(guó)內(nèi)電話

duplex telephone

雙工電話

electromagnetic telephone

電磁式受話器

extension telephone

電話分機(jī)

field telephone

野戰(zhàn)電話

government telephone

政府電話

group telephone

集團(tuán)電話

hand telephone

手持受話器

head telephone

頭戴電話機(jī)

helium-oxygen diving telephone

氦氧電話

high frequency telephone

高頻電話

hot-wire telephone

熱線式電話, 熱線式受話器

induction telephone

感應(yīng)式電話

intercall telephone

內(nèi)部電話

intercommunication telephone

對(duì)講電話

local telephone

市內(nèi)電話

local battery telephone

磁石式電話

local line selective call telephone

區(qū)內(nèi)選呼電話

long distance telephone

長(zhǎng)途電話

loud speaking telephone

揚(yáng)聲電話機(jī)

magnet telephone

磁石聽筒; 磁石電話

magneto telephone

久磁電話, 永磁電話, 磁石式電話

multiparty telephone

同線電話

neck telephone

喉頭送話器

official telephone

公務(wù)電話

optical telephone

顯示膜振的電話聽筒

party telephone

共線電話(兩個(gè)以上電話機(jī)接在同一線路上), 載波電話

patrol telephone

偵察用電話

picture telephone

電視電話, 可視電話

piezoelectric telephone

壓電電話機(jī)

pocket [portable] telephone

便攜式電話機(jī)

private telephone

專線電話, 自用電話

public telephone

公用電話

radio telephone

無線電話

railroad dispatching [railway traffic control] telephone

鐵路調(diào)度電話

residence telephone

宿舍電話

rural telephone

農(nóng)村電話

selective automatic telephone

選擇式自動(dòng)電話

semi-automatic telephone

半自動(dòng)電話

series connection telephone

串聯(lián)連接式電話裝置

service telephone

公務(wù)電話, 業(yè)務(wù)電話

sound powered telephone

聲力電話, 聲動(dòng)力電話

subscriber telephone

用戶電話

table block telephone

桌式閉塞電話機(jī)

television telephone

電視電話

toll telephone

長(zhǎng)途電話

train dispatching telephone

列車調(diào)度電話

underwater telephone

水下電話

urban telephone

市內(nèi)電話

video telephone

電視電話

wall telephone

墻式電話機(jī)

wire telephone

有線電話

基本詞義

phone

[fEun]

n.

(1)(=telephone)[口]電話(機(jī))

(2)耳機(jī),受話器

(3)單音, 音素

a phone booth

電話間, 電話亭

hang up [answer] the phone

掛斷[接]電話

talk to sb. over the phone

在電話里和某人講話

make a phone call

打個(gè)電話

A phone for you.

有你的電話。

You are wanted on the phone.

有人叫你聽電話。

詞性變化

phone

[fEun]

vt.

(1)給...打電話

(2)打電話通知(一件事)

phone a message to sb.

打電話告訴某人一件事

P-the lawyer at once.

馬上給律師打電話。

phone

[fEun]

vi.

打電話(to)

繼承用法

phonemeter

n.

(=phone metre)(電話的)通話計(jì)數(shù)器, 測(cè)聲計(jì)

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

on thephone

[口]在打電話; 在接電話

telephone

[5telifEun]

[口]在打電話; 在接電話

pay phone

自動(dòng)收費(fèi)的公用電話

pay station

自動(dòng)收費(fèi)的公用電話

picture phone

電視電話

phone up

打電話叫人

特殊用法

head phone

頭掛聽筒

instrumental phone

儀器鑒定的語(yǔ)音

ringmagnet phone

環(huán)形磁鐵聽筒

ring-anchor phone

錨環(huán)形聽筒

voiced phone

濁音, 有聲語(yǔ)音

用法詞典

telephone

phone 聲音，從遠(yuǎn)處傳來聲音

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢電子大詞典

telephone

電話

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢電子工程大詞典

telephone

電話, 電話機(jī)

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢建筑大詞典

telephone

電話機(jī)

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢信息大詞典

telephone

電話, 電話機(jī)

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

telephone

tel.e.phone

AHD:[tμl“…-f?n”]

D.J.[6tel*7foun]

K.K.[6tWl*7fon]

n.Abbr. tel.

An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.

n.attributive.

Often used to modify another noun:

telephone connections; a telephone call.

v.

tel.e.phoned, tel.e.phon.ing, tel.e.phones

v.tr.

(1)To speak with (a person) by telephone.

(2)To initiate or make a telephone connection with; place a call to.

(3)To transmit (a message, for example) by telephone.

v.intr.

To engage in communication by telephone.

繼承用法

tel“ephon”er

n.

注釋

When one telephones someone else, one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the word telephone. To begin with, the noun telephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this case tele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages: tele- is from the Greek combining form t?- or t?, a form of t?, meaning “afar, far off,” while -phone is from Greek ph??,} “sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German, for example, as well as in English. Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined. In this case French telephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844). Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876, and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verb telephone meaning “to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift. This occurs when we use a noun as a verb, an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective. Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word, just as we do when we telephone a friend.

[名詞委審定]英漢鐵道科技名詞(1997)

telephone

電話

英漢船舶大詞典

telephone

n.打電話,電話,電話機(jī)

朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典

telephone

電話

英漢電信大詞典

telephone

n.電話,受話器

英漢法學(xué)大詞典

telephone

n.電話

英漢廣播大詞典

telephone

n.電話

英漢航空大詞典

telephone

n.電話,電話機(jī)

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

telephone

n.電話,電話機(jī),打電話,受話器;vt.打電話

英漢海運(yùn)大詞典

telephone

電話，電話機(jī)用電話通知vi.打電話，通電話

基本詞義

telephone

電話，電話機(jī)，受話器用電話通知打電話，通電話

基本詞義

telephone

電話，電話機(jī)打電話

基本詞義

telephone

電話電話(氣導(dǎo))電話機(jī)受話器，用電話通知，通電話，打電話

英漢進(jìn)出口商品詞匯大全

telephone

電話機(jī)

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

telephone

n.電話(受話器);vt.打電話

英漢機(jī)械大詞典

telephone

n.電話機(jī)

英漢建筑大詞典

telephone

n.電話

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

telephone

n.電話,打電話,用電話告知

英漢水利大詞典

telephone

n.電話,受話器

英漢冶金大詞典

telephone

n.電話,電話機(jī)