turf

簡明英漢詞典

turf

[tE:f]

n.

草根土, 草皮, 泥炭, 跑馬場, 賽馬

vt.

覆草皮于

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

turf

turf

AHD:[t?rf]

D.J.[t*8f]

K.K.[t)f]

n.（名詞）

【復(fù)數(shù)】 turfs也作 turves [t?rvz]

(1)A surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots; sod.

草皮，草根土：地面最上層的土層，包括厚密的草和墊子一樣的根；草地

(2)An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.

人工草皮：人工種植的這種草皮的替代品，如在運(yùn)動場地上

(3)A piece cut from a layer of earth or sod.

草皮塊：從一層土或草皮上切下的一塊

(4)A piece of peat that is burned for use as fuel.

泥炭：作為燃料燃燒的一塊泥炭

(5)Slang

【俚語】

(6)The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:

活動范圍，勢力范圍：某人，某一集團(tuán)或某物的權(quán)威或影響力所及的范圍；范圍：

“a bureaucracy like any other, chiefly concerned with turf, promotions, the budget, and protecting the retirement system”(Harper's)

“一個(gè)和其他人一樣的官僚，只關(guān)心勢力大小、升遷、預(yù)算及保護(hù)退休制度”(哈珀)

(7)A geographical area; a territory.

地區(qū)，地域：地理上的區(qū)域；地區(qū)

(8)The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.

地盤：幫會，如青年幫會聲稱為自己所有的地區(qū)

(9)Sports

【體育運(yùn)動】

(10)A racetrack.

賽馬場

(11)The sport or business of racing horses.

賽馬：賽馬運(yùn)動或賽馬行業(yè)

v.tr.（及物動詞）

turfed， turf.ing， turfs

(1)To spread with turf:

用草皮覆蓋：

turfed the front yard.

在前院鋪草皮

(2)Chiefly British To discard or eject.

【多用于英國】 趕走，驅(qū)逐

(3)Slang To kill:

【俚語】 殺死：

“These guys can't . . . make sure nobody gets turfed”(Scott Turow)

“這些人不能保證沒人被殺”(斯科特·圖羅)

語源

(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)from Old English

源自 古英語

繼承用法

turf“y

adj.（形容詞）

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

turf

[t\:f]

n.

-s 或 turves

(1)草皮

(2)一塊泥煤；一塊泥炭

(3)（前面與the連用）賽馬（場）；跑馬（場）

詞性變化

turf

vt.

(1)鋪草皮

(2)（與out連用）趕出，攆出；甩掉

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

turf

[tE:f]

n.

(pl. turfs, [古] turves [tE:vz])

(1)草根土; 草皮; 草地

(2)灰炭, 泥炭

(3)[the turf]賽馬場; 賽馬

(4)[美俚](流氓等黑勢力的)地盤; 勢力范圍

詞性變化

turf

[tE:f]

vt.

(1)把...鋪上草皮

(2)趕出, 驅(qū)逐(out)

(3)拋出

繼承用法

turfbound

adj.

長滿草皮的

turfcourt

n.

草地球場

turfman

[`t\:fmEn]

n.

賽馬迷

turfdom

n.

賽馬場

turfless

adj.

turflike

adj.

習(xí)慣用語

on the turf

(1)以賽馬為生

(2)窮得身無分文

(3)[美俚]賣淫

turf it

[美]徒步旅行

turf out

[俚]拋出(東西); 趕走(某人)

英文相關(guān)詞典

turf

grasssod

[七國語言]英漢地質(zhì)大詞典

turf

泥炭, 草根土

[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典

turf

泥炭, 草皮

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典

turf

草皮

[七國語言]英漢機(jī)械大詞典

turf

泥煤

[七國語言]英漢礦業(yè)大詞典

turf

泥炭

[七國語言]英漢生物學(xué)大詞典

turf

草坪, 草壇

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

turf

turf

AHD:[t?rf]

D.J.[t*8f]

K.K.[t)f]

n.

pl. turfsalso turves [t?rvz]

(1)A surface layer of earth containing a dense growth of grass and its matted roots; sod.

(2)An artificial substitute for such a grassy layer, as on a playing field.

(3)A piece cut from a layer of earth or sod.

(4)A piece of peat that is burned for use as fuel.

(5)Slang

(6)The range of the authority or influence of a person, group, or thing; a bailiwick:

“a bureaucracy like any other, chiefly concerned with turf, promotions, the budget, and protecting the retirement system”(Harper's)

(7)A geographical area; a territory.

(8)The area claimed by a gang, as of youths, as its personal territory.

(9)Sports

(10)A racetrack.

(11)The sport or business of racing horses.

v.tr.

turfed, turf.ing, turfs

(1)To spread with turf:

turfed the front yard.

(2)Chiefly British To discard or eject.

(3)Slang To kill:

“These guys can't . . . make sure nobody gets turfed”(Scott Turow)

語源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English

繼承用法

turf“y

adj.

[名詞委審定]英漢林學(xué)名詞(1989)

turf

草地

英漢地質(zhì)大詞典

turf

n.泥煤,泥炭,草煤

英漢環(huán)境大詞典

turf

n.草皮,草地,草炭

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

turf

n.泥煤,草地,馬場,泥炭,草皮,草根土;vt.鋪草皮

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

turf

n.泥煤(草地,馬場);vt.鋪草皮

英漢機(jī)械大詞典

turf

n.泥炭

英漢建筑大詞典

turf

n.草皮,草坪,跑馬場

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

turf

n.草炭,泥煤,泥炭,草煤

英漢水利大詞典

turf

n.泥煤,泥炭土,草皮

英漢中醫(yī)大詞典

turf

n.草皮,草根皮.草地