under

簡明英漢詞典

under

[5QndE]

prep.

在...之下, 在...之內(nèi), 在...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下, 低于, 假借

adv.

在下

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

under

un.der

AHD:[?n“d…r]

D.J.[6(nd*]

K.K.[6(nd+]

prep.（介詞）

(1)In a lower position or place than:

在…下面：在比…低的位置或地方上：

a rug under a chair.

椅子下面的小地毯

(2)To or into a lower position or place than:

到或進入比…低的位置或地方：

rolled the ball under the couch.

把球滾到躺椅下

(3)Beneath the surface of:

在…表面下：

under the ground; swam under water.

在地下；游到水下

(4)Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:

在…的假定表面或掩飾下：

traveled under a false name.

用假名旅游

(5)Less than; smaller than:

少于，小于：

The jar's capacity is under three quarts.

這個壇子的容量小于三夸特

(6)Less than the required amount or degree of:

未達，未滿：少于規(guī)定數(shù)量或程度：

under voting age.

不到投票年齡

(7)Inferior to in status or rank:

地位或等級低于…：

nine officers under me at headquarters.

在總部職位低于我的九個軍官

(8)Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:

受制于：在…的權(quán)威、統(tǒng)治或控制之下：

under a dictatorship.

在獨裁統(tǒng)治之下

(9)Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:

在…指導(dǎo)下：受…的監(jiān)督、指導(dǎo)或影響：

under parental guidance.

在父母指導(dǎo)之下

(10)Undergoing or receiving the effects of:

經(jīng)受或接受…的影響：

under constant care.

接受長期護理

(11)Subject to the restraint or obligation of:

受到…的約束或承受…的義務(wù)：

under contract.

受合同的約束

(12)Within the group or classification of:

在…的群體或類別中：

listed under biology.

被列在生物學中

(13)In the process of:

在…過程中：

under discussion.

在討論中

(14)In view of; because of:

考慮到…；因為…：

under these conditions.

由于這些情況

(15)With the authorization of:

經(jīng)…的授權(quán)：

under the monarch's seal.

經(jīng)君王的保證

(16)Sowed or planted with:

播種或栽種著…：

an acre under oats.

栽種燕麥的一英畝地

(17)Nautical Powered or propelled by:

【航海】 以…為動力或用…推動：

under sail; under steam.

揚帆行駛；以蒸汽為動力

(18)During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):

在…中，在…期間：處于傳統(tǒng)上屬于（黃道中一宮）的那段時間：

born under Aries.

生于白羊星座

adv.（副詞）

(1)In or into a place below or beneath:

在或進入低于…位置：

struggled in the water but then slipped under.

在水中掙扎但接著滑了下去

(2)In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.

附屬地，下等地：在或進入附屬或較差的狀況或位置

(3)So as to be covered or enveloped.

為了被蓋住或包住

(4)So as to be less than the required amount or degree.

為了低于要求的數(shù)量或程度

adj.（形容詞）

(1)Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:

下面的：處于或置于一較低平面或…以下的：

the under parts of a machine.

機器的下部

(2)Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.

從屬的，下級的：等級、權(quán)力或威望低的；附屬的

(3)Less than is required or customary:

過少的：少于要求的或通常的：

an under dose of medication.

過少的藥量

習慣用語

out from under【非正式用語】

Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:

免于憂慮或困難：

Credit counseling helped us get out from under.

信用咨詢使我們免除了憂慮

語源

(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)from Old English * see ?dher-

源自 古英語 *參見 ?dher-

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

under

[5QndE(r)]

prep.

(1)在…下面

under the table

在桌子下面

She sat in the shade under a tree.

她坐在樹蔭下。

The dog crept under the bed.

狗爬到了床底下。

During the war you could only get meat food and milk products under the counterat high prices. (美)

在戰(zhàn)時,你要買到肉制品和奶制品只能在黑市出高價。

The prisoner travelled to the capital for trial under police escort.

犯人由警察押送著趕往首都受審。

The storehouse is under the care of a retired worker.

倉庫由一個退休的老工人管理。

(2)不滿；少于

under $5

五美元以下

My shirt cost under two pounds.

我的襯衫價錢不到兩英鎊。

All the children are under twelve.

所有的孩子都不滿12歲。

People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.

年齡不到或者超齡的人都不得參軍。

(3)從屬，附屬

They work under a kind leader.

他們在一個和藹的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)手下工作。

The city singing group is under the direction of Pro. Brown.

市合唱團是由布朗教授指揮的。

The army is under the King's direct command.

軍隊由國王直接指揮。

(4)以…名義

under the name of Smith

以史密斯的名義

The thieves got into the house under false pretences, by saying they had come to repair the water taps.

小偷們捏造口實,說是來修理水龍頭的,藉以闖入住宅。

This concert has been arranged under the auspices of the Knight Group.

這次音樂會是由奈特集團贊助舉辦的。

(5)在…之中；在…期間

under discussion

在討論中

There is a new music hall near here under construction.

附近正在建造一座新的音樂大廳。

Your proposal is under consideration.

你的提議正在考慮中。

(6)在…（情況）下；由于

under the circumstances

在這種情況下

I planned to leave the next day but under the circumstances I decided to stay another night.

我原計劃第二天離開的,但在這樣的情況下,我決定又住了一夜。

Food and clothing will not get cheaper under existing conditions.

在目前條件下,食品和衣服不會變得便宜些。

Even under the best conditions, we can't fulfil such a difficult task in less than two days.

即使在最好的情況下,我們也不能在不到兩天的時間內(nèi)完成這樣一項困難任務(wù)。

I will pay nothing under compulsion.

在強迫之下我分文也不愿付。

The novel fan is always daydreaming and sometimes under the delusion that he becomes Napoleon.

這個小說迷總是白日作夢,有時會產(chǎn)生錯覺,自以為變成了拿破侖。

(7)出產(chǎn)

Many parts of China are kept under rice.

中國許多地方出產(chǎn)稻米。

習慣用語

under age

未成年

詞性變化

under

adv.

(1)在水下

The ship went under.

船下沉了。

(2)無意識地；無知覺地

under

adj.

(1)下面的

(2)下級的，從屬的

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

under

[5QndE]

prep.

(1)[表示位置]在...下面; 在...底下, 在...之內(nèi); 在...的腳下

(2)[表示從屬關(guān)系]在(統(tǒng)治、監(jiān)督、保護等)之下; 附屬...之下, 歸屬于(...范圍, 類別)

(3)[表示處在某種作用、條件、狀態(tài)下]受著...; 在...中; 在...期間

(4)[表示程度、量值、等級、地位、年令、時間、價格等]低于..., 比...低級的; 在...以下, 未滿...(的), 不足...(的)

(5)以...為代表; 在...名義下

(6)根據(jù), 按照

under a tree

在樹下

stand under a high wall

站在高墻下面

under the ground

在地下

under water

在水中

under night

在夜幕下

under one's eye

在眼[面]前

under a hill

在山腳下

under the line

【航?！吭诔嗟老?/font>

with a good meal under one's belt

飽餐一頓

under the British government

隸屬在英國政府之下

study under Dr Eliot

在埃利奧特博士指導(dǎo)下研究

come under this head

包括在本項目中

under medical treatment

在治療中

under the influence of drink

酒醉

under arms

武裝著, 手執(zhí)武器

under favour

如果允許(這樣說)的話(常用作插入語)

under fire

冒著炮火

under no account

決不

under one's hat

在秘密中

under way

在進行中; 在航行中

under one's breath

小聲, 低聲

children under seven years of age

不滿七歲的兒童

under age

未成年

under cooling

過冷

under the hour

在該時間內(nèi)

under a new name

換個新名字

under sb.'s signature [band]

經(jīng)某人簽字

under a false name

用假名

under a pretense

借口

under the law

根據(jù)法律

under orders

奉命

I am under engagement to go.

我有約會要去。

詞性變化

under

adv.

(1)在下, 從屬著, 服從著

(2)在下文中

(3)低下, 少于, 不足

ten yuan or under

十元或十元以下

See under for further information.

詳情見下文。

under

adj.

(1)下面的, 下部的; 從屬的

(2)較次的; 低劣的

(3)過小[少]的, 不足的

the under layer

下層

the under lip

下唇

繼承用法

under-active

adj.

激活不足的

under-annealing

n.

不完全退火

under-assigned

adj.

派工不足的

用法詞典

under

參考詞匯

under,beneath,below這組介詞同義詞的一般含義是“在……下”。

英文相關(guān)詞典

under

belowbeneathlowerover

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典

under

在下

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

under

un.der

AHD:[?n“d…r]

D.J.[6(nd*]

K.K.[6(nd+]

prep.

(1)In a lower position or place than:

a rug under a chair.

(2)To or into a lower position or place than:

rolled the ball under the couch.

(3)Beneath the surface of:

under the ground; swam under water.

(4)Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:

traveled under a false name.

(5)Less than; smaller than:

The jar's capacity is under three quarts.

(6)Less than the required amount or degree of:

under voting age.

(7)Inferior to in status or rank:

nine officers under me at headquarters.

(8)Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:

under a dictatorship.

(9)Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:

under parental guidance.

(10)Undergoing or receiving the effects of:

under constant care.

(11)Subject to the restraint or obligation of:

under contract.

(12)Within the group or classification of:

listed under biology.

(13)In the process of:

under discussion.

(14)In view of; because of:

under these conditions.

(15)With the authorization of:

under the monarch's seal.

(16)Sowed or planted with:

an acre under oats.

(17)Nautical Powered or propelled by:

under sail; under steam.

(18)During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):

born under Aries.

adv.

(1)In or into a place below or beneath:

struggled in the water but then slipped under.

(2)In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.

(3)So as to be covered or enveloped.

(4)So as to be less than the required amount or degree.

adj.

(1)Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:

the under parts of a machine.

(2)Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.

(3)Less than is required or customary:

an under dose of medication.

習慣用語

out from underInformal

Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:

Credit counseling helped us get out from under.

語源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English * see ?dher-

英漢法學大詞典

under

以下 ;adv.依據(jù)

英漢航空大詞典

under

n.在...底下,少于

英漢化學大詞典

under

prep.在...下面,底于,借助

英漢海運大詞典

under

(前綴)在…下，在下低于，次于…不足(表示位置)在…下面(表示數(shù)量等)低于，少于，在…以下(表示從屬關(guān)系)在…指導(dǎo)下(表示負荷)在…之下(表示過程)在…期間

基本詞義

under

在……下面低于，少于，在……之下在……之中

基本詞義

under

( : 前綴)表示在…下，在下低于，次于，…不足之意(表示位置)在…下面(表示數(shù)量等)低于，少于，在…以下(表示從屬關(guān)系)在…指導(dǎo)下(表示負荷)在…之下(表示過程)在…期間

英漢計算機大詞典

under

prep.在...下面(底于,借助

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

under

n.欠,不足,在下

基本詞義

under

n.欠,不足,在下