take charge

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

take charge

v.

看管, 負(fù)責(zé), 不受控制

v.

主持

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

take

take

AHD:[t3k]

D.J.[teik]

K.K.[tek]

v.（動(dòng)詞）

took[t?k] tak.en[t3“k…n] tak.ing， takes

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:

取得：通過(guò)武力、技巧或欺詐占有，尤指：

(2)To capture physically; seize:

奪?。河H身獲得；掌握：

take an enemy fortress.

奪取敵人的一個(gè)要塞

(3)To seize with authority; confiscate.

逮捕，沒(méi)收：運(yùn)用權(quán)力剝奪；沒(méi)收

(4)To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).

殺，設(shè)陷阱捕捉：殺死，設(shè)陷井捕獲或誘捕（如，魚(yú)或獵物）

(5)Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 【游戲】 獲得，贏得：在一場(chǎng)游戲或競(jìng)賽中獲得；贏得：

took the crown in horseracing.

在賽馬中獲得冠軍

(6)Sports Games To defeat:

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 【游戲】 擊?。海簱魯。?/p>

Our team took the visitors three to one.

我們隊(duì)以三比一擊敗客隊(duì)

(7)Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 接住球：接?。ū荣愔械囊粋€(gè)球） ，尤指在棒球中：

The player took it on the fly.

隊(duì)員接住高飛的球

(8)Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).

【棒球】 放過(guò)：放過(guò)（一個(gè)投給擊球員的球）不打

(9)To grasp with the hands; grip:

用手抓?。晃兆。?/p>

Take your partner's hand.

握住你舞伴的手

(10)To be affected with; come down with; contract:

受…的影響；得于；感染：

The child has taken the flu.

這小孩得了流感

(11)To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:

邂逅：在某一特殊情況下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)：

Your actions took me by surprise.

你的行動(dòng)著實(shí)讓我吃了一驚

(12)To deal a blow to; strike or hit:

給…一記拳擊；敲擊，擊打：

The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.

這個(gè)拳擊選手對(duì)準(zhǔn)其對(duì)手的肋骨猛砸一拳

(13)To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:

受吸引，迷惑：使人產(chǎn)生好感地或使人高興地影響…；迷住或俘獲…的心：

She was taken by the puppy.

她被那只小狗迷往了

(14)To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:

吃，喝：將（食物或飲料等）置于體內(nèi)；吃或喝：

took a little soup for dinner.

喝了點(diǎn)湯充作晚餐

(15)To draw in; inhale:

吸入；吸納：：吸入；吸納：

took a deep breath.

深吸了一口氣

(16)To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):

置身于：把自己的身體暴露給（如，健康的或愉悅的治療）：

take the sun; take the waters at a spa.

曬太陽(yáng)；在溫泉中沐浴

(17)To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:

結(jié)合，聯(lián)合：把…帶入或吸收進(jìn)某一特定關(guān)系、組織或其它聯(lián)系：

take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.

吸收一名新的合伙人加入公司；擴(kuò)展公司業(yè)務(wù)到全國(guó)各地

(18)To engage in sex with.

和…進(jìn)行性交

(19)To accept and place under one's care or keeping.

接受，安置：接受對(duì)…的看護(hù)或保管或把…置于某人的看管或保護(hù)之下

(20)To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:

撥款，購(gòu)得，獲得：為了自己或另一個(gè)人的使用或利益而挪用；通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)而獲??；得到或購(gòu)買(mǎi)：

We always take season tickets.

我們通常購(gòu)買(mǎi)季票

(21)To assume for oneself:

為自己奪?。?/p>

take all the credit.

搶占了全部功勞

(22)To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:

使某人負(fù)…義務(wù)：使自己負(fù)起或承擔(dān)完成（一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或義務(wù)）的職責(zé)；使自己負(fù)有…：

She took the position of chair of the committee.

她擔(dān)任了該委員會(huì)主席一職

(23)To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.

宣誓服從…；使自己（發(fā)誓或許諾）

(24)To subject oneself to:

使自己經(jīng)受：

We took extra time to do the job properly.

我們花額外時(shí)間來(lái)把這頂工作做好

(25)To accept or adopt for one's own.

納為己有：接受…使成為自己所有或采納…使成為自己所有

(26)To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.

提出，采納：提出或采納…作為爭(zhēng)論、辯解或討論的一個(gè)論點(diǎn)

(27)To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:

采用：獲取或具有…作為一個(gè)合適的或恰當(dāng)?shù)陌殡S物：

Intransitive verbs take no direct object.

不及物動(dòng)詞不帶直接賓語(yǔ)

(28)To pick out; select or choose:

挑出；挑選，選擇：

take any card.

隨便拿一張卡

(29)To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:

選擇：為了自己使用而挑選；讓自己能夠使用…：

We took a rented car.

我們租了一部車

(30)To use (something) as when in operation:

使用：在運(yùn)作中使用（某物）：

This camera takes 35mm film.

這架照相機(jī)用35毫米的膠卷

(31)To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:

乘坐：作為一種傳送或交通工具來(lái)使用（某物）：

take a train to Pittsburgh.

乘坐火車去匹茲堡

(32)To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:

使用…躲避：作為一種安全或救護(hù)的手段來(lái)使用（某物）：

take shelter from the storm.

找地方躲避風(fēng)暴

(33)To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:

選擇特定的路線或方向：走路或駕駛一輛運(yùn)載工具時(shí)先選擇然后按照（某一特定的路線或方向）前進(jìn)：

Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.

在下一個(gè)拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)。司機(jī)調(diào)低速檔以便轉(zhuǎn)彎

(34)To assume occupancy of:

占有：獲取對(duì)…的占有：

take a seat.

占有一個(gè)座位

(35)To require (something) as a basic necessity:

所需，必備：需要（某物）作為一項(xiàng)基本必需品：

It takes money to live in that town.

要住那城市得花費(fèi)不少

(36)To obtain from a source; derive or draw:

有…取得，由…獲得：從某一來(lái)源獲?。坏玫交蛉〉茫?/p>

The book takes its title from the Bible.

該書(shū)書(shū)名得自于《圣經(jīng)》

(37)To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:

如通過(guò)測(cè)量或某一特定程序獲?。?/p>

took the patient's temperature.

給病人量體溫

(38)To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:

速記，草草寫(xiě)下：用速寫(xiě)或草書(shū)寫(xiě)下來(lái)：

take a letter.

草草地寫(xiě)了一封信

(39)To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:

繪畫(huà)，照相：通過(guò)或仿佛通過(guò)繪畫(huà)、油畫(huà)或攝影記錄下…的一個(gè)形象、肖像或象征：

took a picture of us.

為我們拍了一張照片

(40)To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:

接受：勉強(qiáng)的或情愿地接受（所欠的、提供的或給予的某物）：

take criticism.

接受批評(píng)

(41)To submit to (something inflicted); endure:

屈服，忍受：聽(tīng)任（所遭受的某物）；忍受：

didn't take his punishment very well.

并未得到對(duì)他應(yīng)有的懲罰

(42)To withstand:

抵擋：

The dam took the heavy flood waters.

水壩擋住了這股大洪水

(43)To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:

接受，相信：接受或相信（所提出的某事）是真的：

I'll take your word.

我相信你的話

(44)To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).

聽(tīng)從（比如忠告、建議或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）

(45)To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:

處理，應(yīng)付：以一種特殊的方式來(lái)接受、對(duì)付或處理：

He takes things in stride.

他總是泰然自若地處理事情

(46)To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:

考量：在一特定關(guān)系中或從一特定的角度來(lái)考慮：

take the bitter with the sweet.

看到痛苦中的甘甜

(47)To make or perform:

制定，施行：

Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.

颶風(fēng)的路徑確定以后，許多重要的決定就可執(zhí)行

(48)To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:

允許，認(rèn)可：允許…進(jìn)入；許可或同意；接納：

The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.

那艘船進(jìn)了大量的水，卻依然漂浮著

(49)To provide room for; accommodate:

接納，容納：給…提供空間；給…提供住所：

We can't take more than 100 guests.

我們只能接納一百名客人

(50)To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).

浸透或浸滿（如染料）

(51)To understand or interpret:

理解，解釋：

May I take your smile as an indication of approval?

你的微笑表明你已經(jīng)同意了嗎?

(52)To consider; assume:

認(rèn)為；當(dāng)作：

Take the matter as settled.

把這件事情決定下來(lái)吧

(53)To consider to be equal to; reckon:

認(rèn)定：認(rèn)為…等同于；計(jì)算：

We take their number at 1,000.

我們認(rèn)定他們的號(hào)碼是一千

(54)To perceive or feel; experience:

感受，感覺(jué)；經(jīng)歷：

I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.

我很高興地告訴你，你獲獎(jiǎng)了

(55)To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:

帶：攜帶、傳輸、帶領(lǐng)或使…去另一個(gè)地方：

Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at bring

別忘了帶上你的雨傘。這輛公共汽車可以載你去紐約參見(jiàn) bring

(56)To remove from a place:

移走：將…從一個(gè)地方移開(kāi)：

take the dishes from the sink.

把碟子從水槽中拿走

(57)To secure by removing:

拔除：通過(guò)移走而得到：

The dentist took two molars.

牙醫(yī)取走了兩顆臼齒

(58)To cause to die; kill or destroy:

殺死，毀滅：使…死亡：殺死或摧毀：

The blight took these tomatoes.

這場(chǎng)蟲(chóng)害毀掉了這些西紅柿

(59)To subtract:

減去：

take 15 from 30.

30減15

(60)To commit and apply oneself to the study of:

研讀：投入或?qū)Ｗ⒂凇膶W(xué)習(xí)：

take art lessons; take Spanish.

學(xué)藝術(shù)課程；學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)

(61)To study for with success:

努力取得：成功地為…而學(xué)習(xí)：

took a degree in law.

拿到了法律學(xué)位

(62)Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 誘騙，詐騙，欺騙：

You've really been taken.

你真的上當(dāng)了

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To acquire possession.

獲取占有權(quán)

(2)To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.

吻合：吻合或嚙合；如齒輪或其它機(jī)械部件嚙合

(3)To start growing; root or germinate:

開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)；扎根或發(fā)芽：

Have the seeds taken?

種子發(fā)芽了嗎?

(4)To have the intended effect; operate or work:

具有預(yù)期的效果；起作用或有效：

The transfusion apparently took.

輸血顯然起作用了

(5)To gain popularity or favor:

受歡迎，喜歡：

The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.

不受歡迎的電視連續(xù)劇后來(lái)停放了

(6)To become:

變得：

He took sick.

他生病了

n.（名詞）

(1)The act or process of taking.

取的行為或過(guò)程

(2)That which is taken.

取得之物

(3)A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.

一次清算的數(shù)量：一次所收集的數(shù)量，尤指在一次商業(yè)活動(dòng)或商業(yè)投機(jī)中所得到的利潤(rùn)或收益的數(shù)量

(4)The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.

一次所獵殺或捕獲的魚(yú)、鳥(niǎo)或其它動(dòng)物的數(shù)目

(5)Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 門(mén)票收入：作為觀看一場(chǎng)體育比賽的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)所收集到的錢(qián)；門(mén)票

(6)The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.

未停機(jī)的拍攝：在拍攝一部電影或電視節(jié)目或剪輯一段錄音時(shí)，電影或電視攝像機(jī)或一套錄音設(shè)備不停頓的拍攝或錄制

(7)A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.

一個(gè)鏡頭：沒(méi)有讓攝影機(jī)中途停拍而成的一段電影或電視場(chǎng)景

(8)A recording made in a single session.

一次性錄制成的錄音

(9)A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.

發(fā)痘：一種表明成功注射疫苗的身體反應(yīng)，如出疹子

(10)A successful graft.

一次成功的嫁接

(11)Slang An attempt or a try:

【俚語(yǔ)】 企圖，嘗試：

He got the answer on the third take.

在第三次應(yīng)答時(shí)他答對(duì)了

常用詞組

take after

(1)To follow as an example.

仿效：將…作為榜樣跟隨

(2)To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.

相象：在相貌、脾氣或性格上相似

take apart

(1)To divide into parts after disassembling.

拆開(kāi)：分開(kāi)后將…分成許多部分

(2)To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.

詳細(xì)分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一個(gè)理論），通常是籍此以發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的或固有的弊端或缺點(diǎn)

(3)Slang To beat up; thrash.

【俚語(yǔ)】 狠揍；把…打扁

take back

To retract (something stated or written).

收回（所說(shuō)的或所寫(xiě)的事）

take down

(1)To bring to a lower position from a higher one.

拿下，放下：將…從一個(gè)較高的位置拿到一個(gè)較低的位置

(2)To take apart; dismantle:

拆開(kāi)；拆散：

take down the Christmas tree.

把圣誕樹(shù)拆散

(3)To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):

挫…的銳氣：壓低（一個(gè)人的）傲慢或自尊：

really took him down during the debate.

在辯論中實(shí)實(shí)在在地煞了他的威風(fēng)

(4)To put down in writing.

記下：以書(shū)寫(xiě)的形式記錄下來(lái)的

take for

(1)To regard as:

把…視作：

Do you take me for a fool?

你以為我是個(gè)傻瓜嗎?

(2)To consider mistakenly:

誤認(rèn)為：

Don't take silence for approval.

不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意

take in

(1)To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.

讓…進(jìn)入，接納，吸收：允許…進(jìn)來(lái)；接受…為客人或雇員

(2)To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:

收縮：在尺寸上減小；使…變小或?yàn)樽兌蹋?/p>

took in the waist on the pair of pants.

把褲子的腰身改小一些

(3)To include or constitute.

包括，構(gòu)成

(4)To understand:

理解：

couldn't take in the meaning of the word.

不能夠理解這個(gè)詞的含義

(5)To deceive or swindle:

欺騙，誘騙：

was taken in by a confidence artist.

被一名騙人的行家給騙了

(6)To look at thoroughly; view:

詳盡地看；注視：

took in the sights.

飽覽各個(gè)景色

(7)To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:

接（活計(jì)）在家里做：為獲取報(bào)酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：

took in typing.

在家的打字活

(8)To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.

押送（罪犯）去警察局

take off

(1)To remove, as clothing:

脫掉（衣服等）：

take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.

脫去外衣；脫下套靴

(2)To release:

放開(kāi)：

took the brake off.

松開(kāi)剎車

(3)To deduct as a discount:

打折：作為折扣而減價(jià)：

took 20 percent off.

優(yōu)惠百分之二十

(4)To carry off or away.

帶走

(5)Slang

【俚語(yǔ)】

(6)To go off; leave:

走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)：

took off in a hurry.

匆匆地離去

(7)To achieve wide use or popularity:

廣泛使用，大受歡迎：

a new movie that really took off.

一部極為賣(mài)座的新片

(8)To rise in flight:

起飛：

The plane took off on time.

飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛

(9)To discontinue:

取消：

took off the commuter special.

取消了特殊通勤

(10)To withhold service due, as from one's work:

休假：暫時(shí)不做（自己工作中的）應(yīng)做的工作：

I'm taking off three days during May.

五月份我將會(huì)休假三天

take on

(1)To undertake or begin to handle:

從事，開(kāi)始對(duì)付：

took on extra responsibilities.

擔(dān)負(fù)了額外的責(zé)任

(2)To hire; engage:

雇；雇傭：

took on more workers during the harvest.

在收獲期間雇了更多的工人

(3)To oppose in competition:

對(duì)抗：在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中迎擊：

a wrestler who took on all comers.

一個(gè)接受所有新手挑戰(zhàn)的摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員

(4)Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 激動(dòng)，大驚小怪：表現(xiàn)出猛烈的或激動(dòng)的情感：

Don't take on so!

別這樣大吵大鬧！

(5)To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:

擺架子，假裝：獲得（比如，相貌）作為自己的或使它象是自己的：

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.

這些年來(lái)他擺出了一副銀行家的派頭

take out

(1)To extract; remove:

取出；弄走：

took the splinter out.

取出木屑

(2)To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.

向機(jī)關(guān)申請(qǐng)取得：通過(guò)向一個(gè)權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)申請(qǐng)來(lái)獲得（比如，許可證）

(3)Informal To escort, as a date.

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 陪伴（比如，約會(huì)中一方）

(4)To give vent to:

發(fā)泄：

Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.

不要用這樣一種積極的方式來(lái)發(fā)泄你的失意

(5)To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:

獲得平衡：作為一種不同形式的對(duì)等物取得：

took out the money owed in services.

平衡各虧欠服務(wù)中心的錢(qián)

(6)Informal To begin a course; set out:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 開(kāi)始一段路程；出發(fā)：

The police took out after the thieves.

警方出動(dòng)警力追捕小偷

(7)Slang

【俚語(yǔ)】

(8)To kill; murder:

殺死；謀殺：

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.

兩名狙擊手消滅了敵人一個(gè)排

(9)To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:

在武裝攻擊或其它類似的方式搜尋并摧毀：

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.

在一次行動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員在低空飛行以躲避雷達(dá)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并炸毀了游擊隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所在的掩體

take over

To assume the control or management of.

接管：獲得對(duì)…的控制或管理

take to

(1)To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:

求救于；（如為了安全）前往：

took to the woods.

躲到樹(shù)林里

(2)To develop as a habit or a steady practice:

養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，沉于：有了…的習(xí)慣或開(kāi)始持續(xù)地做：

take to drink.

染上了酗酒的惡習(xí)

(3)To become fond of or attached to:

喜愛(ài)，親近：喜歡上…或和…變得親近：

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(Jack Kerouac)

“越敏銳的兩顆心，越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凱魯亞克)

take up

(1)To raise; lift.

舉起；升起

(2)To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:

縮減，改緊：在尺寸上減??；縮短或使…更緊：

take up a gown.

把一件袍子改短些

(3)To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).

付清一筆（數(shù)目可觀的債務(wù)、抵押貸款或票據(jù)）

(4)To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.

接受所提供的（一種選擇、一筆賭注或一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)）

(5)To begin again; resume:

再次開(kāi)始；重新開(kāi)始：

Let's take up where we left off.

讓我們接著我們停下來(lái)的地方重新開(kāi)始

(6)To use up, consume, or occupy:

用盡，耗掉或占用：

The extra duties took up most of my time.

額外工作耗費(fèi)了我絕大部分時(shí)間

(7)To develop an interest in or devotion to:

喜歡，鐘愛(ài)：對(duì)…產(chǎn)生了興趣或鐘愛(ài)：

take up mountain climbing.

喜歡上登山運(yùn)動(dòng)

(8)To deal with:

處理：

Let's take up each problem one at a time.

讓我們一個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)問(wèn)題地來(lái)解決

(9)To assume:

擺出：

took up a friendly attitude.

擺出友好的態(tài)度

(10)To absorb or adsorb:

吸收，吸附：

crops taking up nutrients.

正在吸收養(yǎng)分的作物

(11)To enter into (a profession or business):

開(kāi)始從事（一項(xiàng)職業(yè)或行當(dāng)）：

took up engineering.

干起了工程設(shè)計(jì)這一行

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

on the take【非正式用語(yǔ)】

Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:

收受賄賂的：收受賄賂或非法收入的或試圖收受賄賂或非法收入的：

“There were policemen on the take”(Scott Turow)

“有一些警察非法收受賄賂”(斯科特·圖羅)

take a bath【非正式用語(yǔ)】

To experience serious financial loss:

蒙受嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政損失：

“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”(Paul A. Samuelson)

“那些抱住熱門(mén)新產(chǎn)品不放的小投資者們?cè)谌A爾街栽了大跟頭”(保羅A.塞繆爾森)

take account of

To take into consideration.

把…納入考慮范圍

take away from

To detract:

減少，減弱：

Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.

她的絲一樣的長(zhǎng)發(fā)使人們沒(méi)有注意到她那可愛(ài)的臉蛋

take care

To be careful:

小心：

Take care or you will slip on the ice.

小心些，不然你會(huì)在冰上滑倒的

take care of

To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.

照料，贍養(yǎng)：承擔(dān)對(duì)…的保養(yǎng)、贍養(yǎng)或治療的責(zé)任

take charge

To assume control or command.

取得控制或指揮權(quán)

take effect

(1)To become operative, as under law or regulation:

生效：成為有效力的，如在法律或規(guī)章的約束下：

The curfew takes effect at midnight.

宵禁在午夜生效

(2)To produce the desired reaction:

奏效：產(chǎn)生所希望的反應(yīng)：

The antibiotics at last began to take effect.

抗菌素最后終于發(fā)生效力了

take exception

To express opposition by argument; object to:

反對(duì)：通過(guò)爭(zhēng)辯來(lái)表示反對(duì)；抵制：

took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.

對(duì)檢查官的質(zhì)疑提出反對(duì)

take five或

take ten 【俚語(yǔ)】

To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.

小憩：進(jìn)行很短的休息（如五分鐘或十分鐘的小憩）

take for granted

(1)To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.

想當(dāng)然：認(rèn)為…是真實(shí)的、正確的或會(huì)要發(fā)生的；料想…是正確的

(2)To underestimate the value of:

低估了…的價(jià)值：

a publisher who took the editors for granted.

一位低估了其編輯作用的出版商

take heart

To be confident or courageous.

充滿信心或勇氣

take hold

(1)To seize, as by grasping.

（如通過(guò)抓握來(lái)）奪取

(2)To become established:

扎根：

The newly planted vines quickly took hold.

新種下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根

take it

(1)To understand; assume:

理解；臆斷：

As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.

照我看，他們不會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議

(2)Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 忍受：忍受辱罵、批評(píng)或其它嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)待：

If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.

如果你將它提出，你就會(huì)知道被臭罵的滋味

take it on the chin【俚語(yǔ)】

To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.

遭受懲罰、折磨或失敗

take it or leave it

To accept or reject unconditionally.

要么要，要么不要：不附帶任何條件地接受或拒絕

take it out on【非正式用語(yǔ)】

To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.

通過(guò)…懲罰來(lái)出氣：在發(fā)泄自己的怒氣時(shí)辱罵（某人）

take kindly to

(1)To be receptive to:

接受：

take kindly to constructive criticism.

接受建設(shè)性的批評(píng)

(2)To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.

自然而然地為…所吸引或適合；靠…茁壯成長(zhǎng)

take lying down【非正式用語(yǔ)】

To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:

逆來(lái)順受：不進(jìn)行任何反抗地接受粗暴或嚴(yán)厲的對(duì)等：

refused to take the snub lying down.

拒絕低眉順眼地聽(tīng)任別人呵斥

take notice of

To pay attention to.

注意到

take (one's) breath away

To put into a state of awe or shock.

令人窒息：使…進(jìn)入一種敬畏或震驚的狀態(tài)

take (one's) time

To act slowly or at one's leisure.

慢慢地行動(dòng)或不急不忙地行動(dòng)

take place

To happen; occur.

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

take root

(1)To become established or fixed.

確定下來(lái)，固定下來(lái)

(2)To become rooted.

（植物）扎根下來(lái)

take shape

To take on a distinctive form.

具有一個(gè)明確的形式

take sick

Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.

【多用于美國(guó)南部】 生病

take sides

To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.

支持，站在…一邊：和某一特定的派別、集團(tuán)、事業(yè)或個(gè)人有聯(lián)系或支持某一特定的派別、集團(tuán)、事業(yè)或個(gè)人

take stock

(1)To take an inventory.

開(kāi)出一份存貨清單

(2)To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.

（比如，對(duì)資源或自己）進(jìn)行一次預(yù)測(cè)或評(píng)估

take stock in

To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.

信任、相信或認(rèn)為…很重要

take the bench【法律】

To assume a judicial position.

當(dāng)法官：擔(dān)當(dāng)法官的職位

take the cake

(1)To be the most outrageous or disappointing.

糟透了：成為最讓人厭惡的或最讓人失望的

(2)To win the prize; be outstanding.

贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；杰出的

take the count

(1)To be defeated.

被擊敗

(2)Sports To be counted out in boxing.

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 被打?。涸谌瓝糁兄钡綌?shù)點(diǎn)結(jié)束仍未站起來(lái)

take the fall或

take the hit 【俚語(yǔ)】

To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:

招致批評(píng)：愿意或者不愿意地招致批評(píng)或指責(zé)：

a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.

為這次失敗的間諜行動(dòng)引咎辭職的一位高級(jí)官員

take the floor

To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.

站著發(fā)表演說(shuō)：站起來(lái)發(fā)表一篇正式演說(shuō)，比如對(duì)一個(gè)集會(huì)

take the heat【俚語(yǔ)】

To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:

招致并忍受眾多的指責(zé)或批評(píng)：

had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.

享有在危機(jī)中成為眾矢之的但卻能處之泰然的名聲

take to the cleaners【俚語(yǔ)】

(1)To rob or swindle.

搶劫，誘騙

(2)To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.

獲得全部財(cái)產(chǎn)：（比如在一場(chǎng)離婚裁決中）獲得…所有的錢(qián)或財(cái)產(chǎn)

(3)To subject to withering criticism.

使…遭受難堪的批評(píng)

take up for

To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.

支持某一方：在一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中支持（比如，一個(gè)人或集團(tuán)）

take up the cudgels

To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.

加入爭(zhēng)論：加入一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論，尤指為了捍衛(wèi)其中的一名參與者

take up with【非正式用語(yǔ)】

To begin to associate with; consort with:

開(kāi)始與…交往；結(jié)交：

took up with a fast crowd.

與一群放蕩的人為伍

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English taken

中古英語(yǔ) taken

(2)from Old English tacan

源自 古英語(yǔ) tacan

(3)from Old Norse taka

源自 古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ) taka

繼承用法

tak“able

adj.（形容詞）

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

charge

[tFB:dV]

vt.

(1)裝(滿), 使飽含; 裝料, 充氣[電]; 注(油, 入)

(2)使承擔(dān)(任務(wù)等), 委托, 囑咐, 命令, 告誡, 指示

(3)控告, 指責(zé)(with); 把...歸咎于(to, on, upon)

(4)要(價(jià)), 收(費(fèi)); 記帳, 把...記入(to)

(5)突擊, 猛攻, 沖擊

(6)壓入, 增壓

charge a gun with powder

用火藥填滿炮

charged water

汽水

charge one's memory with facts

記住大量事實(shí)

charge sb. with murder

指控某人謀殺

charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness

把生命的喪失歸罪于司機(jī)的粗心

charge two dollars for repairing the bike

修自行車索價(jià)兩美元

charge the enemy

向敵人沖去

Electrons are negatively charged with electricity.

電子帶負(fù)電荷。

He was charged with an important mission.

他承擔(dān)了一項(xiàng)重要使命。

Please charge these purchases to my account.

請(qǐng)將這些購(gòu)貨價(jià)款記在我的賬上。

I charge you not to forget what l have said.

我告誡你不要忘記我所說(shuō)的話。

詞性變化

charge

vi.

(1)沖鋒

(2)收費(fèi), 要價(jià)

charge high [low]

索價(jià)高[低]

Charge !

沖鋒!

Do they charge for the use of the telephone?

打電話收不收費(fèi)?

charge

n.

(1)電[載, 負(fù)]荷; (容器的)定量裝載物; 裝填(量); 爐料; (一次)裝爐量; (一定量的)炸藥; (火箭)燃料

(2)主管, 負(fù)責(zé), 委托, 管理; 受照料者

(3)費(fèi)用, 價(jià)錢(qián), 代價(jià), 捐稅

(4)控告, 指責(zé)

(5)沖鋒, 突然猛攻

(6)[美俚]快感, 刺激

(7)訓(xùn)令, 指示, 囑咐

(8)充氣; 充電; 裝料

a positive charge

正電荷

a dynamite charge

炸藥包

young charges

被照料的孩子

free of charge

免費(fèi)

bring a charge of treason against sb.

指控某人叛國(guó)罪

This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.

這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。

Mary was(put)in charge of the baby.

瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)照料這個(gè)嬰兒。

繼承用法

charge-a-plate

[`tFB:dVE9pleIt]

n.

賒貨牌

charge-in

n.

進(jìn)料

charge-independent

adj.

電荷獨(dú)立[不變, 恒定]的

charge-reader

n.

電荷計(jì)算裝置

charge-sheet

n.

警察局檔案, 案件記錄

charge-symmetric

adj.

電荷對(duì)稱的

charge-volume

n.

電荷容積

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

a reversed charge

由受話人繳納的電話費(fèi)

at one's own charge(s)

自費(fèi), 用自己的錢(qián)

bring a charge home to

證明(某人)有罪, 判決(某人)有罪

bring a charge of sth. against sb.

指控某人犯...罪

lay a charge of sth. against sb.

指控某人犯...罪

carrying charge

(1)與房地產(chǎn)有關(guān)的費(fèi)用

(2)(分期付款購(gòu)貨的)附加價(jià)格

cover charge

(某些國(guó)家餐館或夜總會(huì)的)附加費(fèi), 服務(wù)費(fèi)

dismiss a charge

【律】駁回指控

give sb. charge over

委托某人照管; 授權(quán)某人管理

give sb. charge of

委托某人照管; 授權(quán)某人管理

give sb. in charge

把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押

give sb. in charge to

把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押

have (the) charge of

負(fù)責(zé)..., 主管...

in charge

(1)主管, 負(fù)責(zé), 掌管

(2)在...管轄之下, 由...照顧

(3)在拘留中

in charge of

(1)負(fù)全責(zé), 經(jīng)管, 照顧

(2)在...掌管之下, 由...經(jīng)管

in full charge

負(fù)責(zé); 勇猛向前

in the charge of sb.

由某人負(fù)責(zé), 由某人照料[管理]

lay sth. to sb.'s charge

指控某人犯某罪; 把某事歸咎于某人

make a charge against

指控, 非難

on a charge of

因...罪, 因...嫌疑

on the charge of

因...罪, 因...嫌疑

open to the charge of

有...之嫌, 易受...的非難

prefer a charge against sb.

(對(duì)某人)提出控告

prefer a charge

(對(duì)某人)提出控告

put down to sb.'s charge

把...記在某人帳上

return to the charge

再發(fā)起沖鋒, 重新進(jìn)攻; [喻]重新進(jìn)行抨擊, 重新提出討論

reverse the charge(s)

向受話人收取電話費(fèi)

swear a charge against sb.

控告某人并發(fā)誓該項(xiàng)控告屬實(shí)

swear an accusation against sb.

控告某人并發(fā)誓該項(xiàng)控告屬實(shí)

take charge

(1)負(fù)責(zé)(照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接辦

(2)失去控制, 出了毛病

take in charge

(1)負(fù)責(zé)照料, 引為己責(zé)

(2)由警察拘留

take charge of

負(fù)責(zé), 看管

under the charge of

在...看管[負(fù)責(zé)]之下

charge for trouble

手續(xù)費(fèi)

charge of quarters

內(nèi)務(wù)輪值

charge off

(1)把...當(dāng)損耗處理, 對(duì)...扣除損耗費(fèi)

(2)歸因于...; 認(rèn)為...是由于

charge oneself with

承擔(dān)(工作), 接受(任務(wù))

charge (up) to

(1)把...記入(帳冊(cè)等)

(2)把...歸咎于

charge with

(1)控告(某人)犯(某罪)

(2)[通常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]給(槍、炮等)裝上(彈藥)

(3)使承擔(dān)

charges forward

運(yùn)費(fèi)等貨到后由收貨人[收票人]交付

特殊用法

abandonment charges

廢棄費(fèi)用

absorption charge

吸收電荷

accelerating charge

(內(nèi)燃機(jī))加速進(jìn)氣

acceptance charge

承兌費(fèi)

accrued charge

應(yīng)計(jì)費(fèi)用

activity charge

(由于存款帳戶平均余額過(guò)低而向存戶收取的)帳戶手續(xù)費(fèi)

additional charge

補(bǔ)充裝料; 附加費(fèi)

admission charge

入場(chǎng)票價(jià)

advance charge

預(yù)付款

after charge

附加費(fèi)率

agreed charge

協(xié)定費(fèi)用(貨物)

alkali charge

用堿量

all-in charge

費(fèi)用總數(shù)

amortization charge

折舊提成

annual maintenance charge

年度維修費(fèi)用

apparent charge

表觀電荷, 視電荷

assignable indirect charge

可分配間接費(fèi)用

assignment charge

轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi)

associate charge

附加費(fèi)

assortment charge

分類費(fèi)用

atomic charge

原子電荷; 原子裝料

background charge

背景電荷

baling charges

打包費(fèi)

ball charge

(球磨機(jī))裝球量

bank service charges

銀行服務(wù)費(fèi)

bare charge

裸裝藥; 裸電荷

battery boost charge

蓄電池升壓充電

basic charge

堿性爐料; 底料

bed charge

底料

berth charge

臥鋪費(fèi)

Bessemer charge

酸性轉(zhuǎn)爐爐料

blast furnace charge

鼓風(fēng)爐[高爐]裝料

blast-hole charge

炮眼裝藥

blasting charge

爆破裝藥

body charge

體電荷

booking charge

售票手續(xù)費(fèi)

boosting charge

升壓充電, 急充電

bound charge

束縛電荷

brokerage charge

傭金費(fèi)用

bulk charge

容積充電

bunched charge

聚束電荷

burden charge

間接費(fèi)用

bursting charge

爆裂藥

cancellation charges

注銷費(fèi)

capacitor charge

電容器充電

capital charges

資本支出

carriage charges

運(yùn)輸費(fèi)

carrying charge

保管費(fèi); 持有財(cái)產(chǎn)所帶來(lái)的費(fèi)用(如稅款等); (分期付款購(gòu)貨等的)附加價(jià)格

cast charge

發(fā)射劑(固體火箭燃料)

cavity charge

【軍】空心裝藥

cleaning tank charges

洗艙費(fèi)

cold charge

低溫裝料

collection charge

托收手續(xù)費(fèi); 代收票據(jù)費(fèi)

combustible charge

可燃混合物的裝料

commission charge

手續(xù)費(fèi)

condenser charge

電容(器)充電; 電容器(的)電荷

constant voltage charge

恒壓充電

constant-potential charge

恒壓充電

contingency charge

臨時(shí)費(fèi)用

counter charge

反控訴, 反指責(zé)

cover charge

(某些國(guó)家中飯店等的)附加費(fèi), 服務(wù)費(fèi)

converter charge

轉(zhuǎn)[吹]爐爐料

crating charge

裝箱費(fèi)

crucible charge

坩堝裝料

cupola charge

沖天爐爐料

custody charge

保管費(fèi)

customs charges

報(bào)關(guān)費(fèi)

customs clearing charges

結(jié)關(guān)費(fèi)

dead charges

間接費(fèi)用

deck charge

分段裝藥法

deferred charges

延期費(fèi); 預(yù)付 款; 滾存[遞延]費(fèi)用; 遞延借項(xiàng)

delivery charges

送貨到戶費(fèi)

demurrage charges

滯期費(fèi)(車、船)

dense charge

緊密爐料

departmental charge

車間費(fèi)用(指車間間接費(fèi)用); 分部費(fèi)用

depreciation charge

折舊費(fèi)

depth charge

深水炸彈

direct charges

可變費(fèi)用; 直接費(fèi) 用

direct-current resonance charge

直流諧振充電

discharging charge

卸貨費(fèi)用

discount charge

貼現(xiàn)費(fèi)用

distributed charge

分布電荷

distribution charge

商業(yè)費(fèi)用

diversion charge

變更卸貨港費(fèi)用

dock charge

入塢費(fèi), 碼頭費(fèi)

donor charge

施主電荷

double charge

雙倍收費(fèi)

dynamic charge

動(dòng)態(tài)電荷

effective nuclear charge

有效核電荷

electric power charge

動(dòng)力電費(fèi)

electron charge

電子電荷

electro-static charge

靜電裝料

elementary charge

元電荷

equalization charge

平衡稅

equalizing charge

均衡充電

equivalent charge

當(dāng)量電荷

equivalent space charge

等效空間電荷

exchange charge

外匯[托收]手續(xù)費(fèi)

extra charge

附加負(fù)載; 附加費(fèi)

extra charges on heavy lifts

超重貨物附加費(fèi)

facility charge

設(shè)備費(fèi)

fair charge

合理沖撞

feed charge

裝料

ferric charge

含鐵料

fictitious charge

虛設(shè)電荷

financial charge

財(cái)務(wù)費(fèi)用, 財(cái)政支出

finder charge

試驗(yàn)荷載

fiscal charges

財(cái)務(wù)支出

fixed charges

固定支出, 固定費(fèi)用

fixed debt charge

確定公債費(fèi)

flat interest charge

粗利率

force on charge

磁力

formal charge

形式電荷

forwarding charges

轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)費(fèi)

free electric charge

自由電[磁]荷

free magnetic charge

自由電[磁]荷

freight charge

貨運(yùn)費(fèi)

fuel charge

燃料供送

full charge

完全裝料; 全負(fù)荷

furnace charge

爐內(nèi)裝料

further charge

追補(bǔ)價(jià)款

graduated charge

階段充氣

handling charges

裝卸費(fèi)

heavy charge

重質(zhì)原料

high-density high-conductivity charge

高密度高導(dǎo)熱性爐料

hire charge (wagon)

貨車租費(fèi)

horizontal charge

平放錠料

hotel charges

旅館費(fèi)

hot-metal charge

熔融金屬料, 鐵水

ignition charge

引火藥

image charge

鏡像電荷

incidental charges

從屬[雜項(xiàng), 非經(jīng)常性]費(fèi)用

incoming charge

進(jìn)料(費(fèi)用)

indirect charge

間接費(fèi)

inducing charge

施感電荷

inductive charge

感應(yīng)電荷

initial charge

初始進(jìn)料, 首次加料

inspection charges

檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)

installation charge

裝機(jī)費(fèi)用

intake charge

進(jìn)氣, 充氣

interface charge

界面電荷

interim charges

臨時(shí)費(fèi)

intrinsic charge

本征電荷

investigation charge

調(diào)查費(fèi)

inward charges

入港費(fèi)

ionic charge

離子電荷

iron charge

鐵料

joint charges

聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用

kiln charge

窯干裝載量

labour charge

工資費(fèi)用

landing charges

起貨費(fèi), 卸 貨費(fèi)用

late charge

到期貨價(jià)遲延付款 費(fèi)

left-luggage charges

寄存行李費(fèi)

loading charges

裝船費(fèi)用

locked-in charge

鎖定電荷

magnetic charge

磁荷

mail (carrying) charges

郵遞費(fèi)

maintenance charge

維持費(fèi)

malt charge

裝麥芽

mechanical charge

機(jī)械加料器

melting charge

熔融料

metal charge

金屬(裝入)料

micellar charge

膠束電荷

mileage charges

按英里程計(jì)算的運(yùn)費(fèi)

minimum charge

(客貨)起碼價(jià)費(fèi)

molten charge

熱[熔液]裝料

national treasury charge

國(guó)庫(kù)負(fù)擔(dān)

negative (stored) charge

負(fù)(存儲(chǔ))電荷

net charge

凈電荷

net freight charge

運(yùn)費(fèi)凈數(shù)

no charge

免收費(fèi)用

no credit charges

不賒欠

non-cash charges

非現(xiàn)金支出[費(fèi)用]

non-recurring charge

臨時(shí)[非經(jīng)常]費(fèi)用

nuclear charge

核電荷

on-carriage charges

(鐵路運(yùn)輸契約所未包括的) 額外運(yùn)輸里程的費(fèi)用

on-line charge

本航線費(fèi)用

opening charge

開(kāi)立信用證手續(xù)費(fèi), 開(kāi)發(fā)信用狀手續(xù)費(fèi)

operating charges

運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)

optimum charge

最佳裝藥

option charge

選港費(fèi)

oscillating charge

振蕩電荷

over charge

過(guò)載, 超載; 過(guò)量充電

overhead charges

企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi), 經(jīng)常開(kāi)支

packing charges

包裝費(fèi)

period charge

期間費(fèi)用

period depreciaton charge

每期折舊費(fèi)用

permanent annual charge

為支付債務(wù)而按年提取的預(yù)算資金

photogenerated charge

光生電荷

picture charge

電荷象

pig-iron charge

生鐵料

point electric charge

點(diǎn)電荷

point-of-zero charge

零點(diǎn)電荷

polarization charge

極化電荷

port charge

港口費(fèi)

positive charge

正電荷

power-compacted charge

團(tuán)塊爐料, 壓成爐料

pressed charge

壓制燃料(固體火箭燃料)

primed charge

起爆炸藥(包)

priming charge

(機(jī)器的)起動(dòng)注油

prior carriage charges

先付運(yùn)費(fèi)

processing charge

加工費(fèi)

product charge

生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用

professional charges

公費(fèi)

public charge

接受政府救濟(jì)的人, 靠公費(fèi)維持生活的人

quick charge

快速充電(強(qiáng)電流短時(shí)間充電)

raw charge

原料

reactivity charge

反應(yīng)性余額, 剩余反應(yīng)性

remittance charge

匯費(fèi)

rent charge

地租稅, 租費(fèi)

repair charge

修理[繕]費(fèi)

residual charge

剩余電荷

returning charge

返回料

revenue charge

營(yíng)業(yè)支出

rim charge

邊料

running charge

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)

satchel charge

炸藥包

sediment charge

泥沙(相對(duì))含量

seed charge

投種

selling charges

銷售費(fèi)

service charge

勞務(wù)費(fèi), 手續(xù)費(fèi)

shipping charge

運(yùn)送費(fèi), 裝船費(fèi)用

shunting charge

調(diào)車費(fèi)

sintering charge

燒結(jié)料

sleeper charges

臥車費(fèi)

smelting charge

熔爐裝料

social insurance charges

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)

space charge

空間電荷

special lighter charge

上岸費(fèi)

specific charge

荷質(zhì)比

spent charge

廢爐料; 餾鋅渣

spiral charge

螺旋形錠料(區(qū)域熔煉用)

spurious charge

亂真電荷, 寄生電荷

starting charge

(區(qū)域熔煉)始料

stevedoring charge

卸吊費(fèi)

sticky charge

粘性裝藥

storage charges (=godown charges )

棧租, 倉(cāng)租

stored charge

累積[存儲(chǔ)]電荷; 電位起伏

stowage charges

(輪船)理倉(cāng)費(fèi)

stratified charge

分層進(jìn)氣

sue and labour charges

施救費(fèi)用

sundry charges

雜費(fèi), 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用

surplus charge

公積[盈余]抵沖項(xiàng)目

tapered charge

遞減充電

terminal charges

裝卸費(fèi), 終點(diǎn)碼頭費(fèi)

test charge

檢驗(yàn)電荷

thermal charge

熱荷, 熵

toll charge

通行稅, 道路稅, 養(yǎng)路費(fèi)

top charge

爐頂裝料式

transfer charges

中轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi), 移入成本

transhipment charges

中轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)

transport charges

運(yùn)輸費(fèi)

travel charge

差旅費(fèi)

trimming charges

平艙費(fèi)

true magnetic charge

真磁荷

turbo -electric charge

靜電

unburned charge

未燃燒混合物

under charge

充電不足

uniform charge

平均充氣

unit charge

單位電荷; 每千瓦·小時(shí)的電費(fèi)

unit electrostatic charge

單位靜電荷, 單位電量

unloading charge

卸貨費(fèi)

valency charge

價(jià)電荷

valuation charge

從價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)[收費(fèi)]

volume charge

體(積)電荷

wagon detention charge

貨車留滯費(fèi)

warehouse charges

倉(cāng)庫(kù)費(fèi)

wax-oil charge

蠟-油進(jìn)料

without charge

不計(jì)價(jià), 免費(fèi)

wreck removing charges

清除航道費(fèi)用

young charges

被照料的孩子

zero charge

零電荷

charge for checking

寄存費(fèi)

charge for trouble

手續(xù)費(fèi)

charge of briquettes

團(tuán)塊爐料

charge of rupture

破壞載荷

charge of surety

安全[容許]載荷

charge of trucks

貨車裝載

charges on bills for collection

代收票據(jù)手續(xù)費(fèi)

charge on real estate

征收地產(chǎn)稅

參考詞匯

charge accuse

都含“控告”、“譴責(zé)”的意思。

(1)charge 指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”, 如:

The police are going to charge him with murder.

警察要控告他殺人。

(2)accuse 指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé), 不一定訴諸法庭”, 如:

They accused him of taking bribes.

他們指控他受賄。

exonerate pardon

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

take

take

AHD:[t3k]

D.J.[teik]

K.K.[tek]

v.

took[t?k] tak.en[t3“k…n] tak.ing, takes

v.tr.

(1)To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:

(2)To capture physically; seize:

take an enemy fortress.

(3)To seize with authority; confiscate.

(4)To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).

(5)Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:

took the crown in horseracing.

(6)Sports Games To defeat:

Our team took the visitors three to one.

(7)Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:

The player took it on the fly.

(8)Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).

(9)To grasp with the hands; grip:

Take your partner's hand.

(10)To be affected with; come down with; contract:

The child has taken the flu.

(11)To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:

Your actions took me by surprise.

(12)To deal a blow to; strike or hit:

The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.

(13)To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:

She was taken by the puppy.

(14)To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:

took a little soup for dinner.

(15)To draw in; inhale:

took a deep breath.

(16)To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):

take the sun; take the waters at a spa.

(17)To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:

take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.

(18)To engage in sex with.

(19)To accept and place under one's care or keeping.

(20)To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:

We always take season tickets.

(21)To assume for oneself:

take all the credit.

(22)To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:

She took the position of chair of the committee.

(23)To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.

(24)To subject oneself to:

We took extra time to do the job properly.

(25)To accept or adopt for one's own.

(26)To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.

(27)To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:

Intransitive verbs take no direct object.

(28)To pick out; select or choose:

take any card.

(29)To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:

We took a rented car.

(30)To use (something) as when in operation:

This camera takes 35mm film.

(31)To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:

take a train to Pittsburgh.

(32)To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:

take shelter from the storm.

(33)To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:

Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.

(34)To assume occupancy of:

take a seat.

(35)To require (something) as a basic necessity:

It takes money to live in that town.

(36)To obtain from a source; derive or draw:

The book takes its title from the Bible.

(37)To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure:

took the patient's temperature.

(38)To put down in shorthand or cursive writing:

take a letter.

(39)To put down an image, a likeness, or a representation of by or as by drawing, painting, or photography:

took a picture of us.

(40)To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly:

take criticism.

(41)To submit to (something inflicted); endure:

didn't take his punishment very well.

(42)To withstand:

The dam took the heavy flood waters.

(43)To accept or believe (something put forth) as true:

I'll take your word.

(44)To follow (advice, a suggestion, or a lead, for example).

(45)To accept, handle, or deal with in a particular way:

He takes things in stride.

(46)To consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint:

take the bitter with the sweet.

(47)To make or perform:

Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted.

(48)To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit:

The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.

(49)To provide room for; accommodate:

We can't take more than 100 guests.

(50)To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).

(51)To understand or interpret:

May I take your smile as an indication of approval?

(52)To consider; assume:

Take the matter as settled.

(53)To consider to be equal to; reckon:

We take their number at 1,000.

(54)To perceive or feel; experience:

I take pleasure in informing you that you have won the prize.

(55)To carry, convey, lead, or cause to go along to another place:

Don't forget to take your umbrella. This bus takes you to New York.See Usage Note at bring

(56)To remove from a place:

take the dishes from the sink.

(57)To secure by removing:

The dentist took two molars.

(58)To cause to die; kill or destroy:

The blight took these tomatoes.

(59)To subtract:

take 15 from 30.

(60)To commit and apply oneself to the study of:

take art lessons; take Spanish.

(61)To study for with success:

took a degree in law.

(62)Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat:

You've really been taken.

v.intr.

(1)To acquire possession.

(2)To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.

(3)To start growing; root or germinate:

Have the seeds taken?

(4)To have the intended effect; operate or work:

The transfusion apparently took.

(5)To gain popularity or favor:

The television series, which didn't take, was later canceled.

(6)To become:

He took sick.

n.

(1)The act or process of taking.

(2)That which is taken.

(3)A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business arrangement or venture.

(4)The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.

(5)Sports The amount of money collected as admission to a sporting event; the gate.

(6)The uninterrupted running of a movie or television camera or a set of recording equipment in filming a movie or television program or cutting a record.

(7)A scene filmed or televised without interrupting the run of the camera.

(8)A recording made in a single session.

(9)A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.

(10)A successful graft.

(11)Slang An attempt or a try:

He got the answer on the third take.

常用詞組

take after

(1)To follow as an example.

(2)To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.

take apart

(1)To divide into parts after disassembling.

(2)To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.

(3)Slang To beat up; thrash.

take back

To retract (something stated or written).

take down

(1)To bring to a lower position from a higher one.

(2)To take apart; dismantle:

take down the Christmas tree.

(3)To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):

really took him down during the debate.

(4)To put down in writing.

take for

(1)To regard as:

Do you take me for a fool?

(2)To consider mistakenly:

Don't take silence for approval.

take in

(1)To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee.

(2)To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:

took in the waist on the pair of pants.

(3)To include or constitute.

(4)To understand:

couldn't take in the meaning of the word.

(5)To deceive or swindle:

was taken in by a confidence artist.

(6)To look at thoroughly; view:

took in the sights.

(7)To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:

took in typing.

(8)To convey (a prisoner) to a police station.

take off

(1)To remove, as clothing:

take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.

(2)To release:

took the brake off.

(3)To deduct as a discount:

took 20 percent off.

(4)To carry off or away.

(5)Slang

(6)To go off; leave:

took off in a hurry.

(7)To achieve wide use or popularity:

a new movie that really took off.

(8)To rise in flight:

The plane took off on time.

(9)To discontinue:

took off the commuter special.

(10)To withhold service due, as from one's work:

I'm taking off three days during May.

take on

(1)To undertake or begin to handle:

took on extra responsibilities.

(2)To hire; engage:

took on more workers during the harvest.

(3)To oppose in competition:

a wrestler who took on all comers.

(4)Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:

Don't take on so!

(5)To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.

take out

(1)To extract; remove:

took the splinter out.

(2)To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.

(3)Informal To escort, as a date.

(4)To give vent to:

Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.

(5)To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:

took out the money owed in services.

(6)Informal To begin a course; set out:

The police took out after the thieves.

(7)Slang

(8)To kill; murder:

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.

(9)To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.

take over

To assume the control or management of.

take to

(1)To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:

took to the woods.

(2)To develop as a habit or a steady practice:

take to drink.

(3)To become fond of or attached to:

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(Jack Kerouac)

take up

(1)To raise; lift.

(2)To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:

take up a gown.

(3)To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note).

(4)To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered.

(5)To begin again; resume:

Let's take up where we left off.

(6)To use up, consume, or occupy:

The extra duties took up most of my time.

(7)To develop an interest in or devotion to:

take up mountain climbing.

(8)To deal with:

Let's take up each problem one at a time.

(9)To assume:

took up a friendly attitude.

(10)To absorb or adsorb:

crops taking up nutrients.

(11)To enter into (a profession or business):

took up engineering.

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

on the takeInformal

Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income:

“There were policemen on the take”(Scott Turow)

take a bathInformal

To experience serious financial loss:

“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”(Paul A. Samuelson)

take account of

To take into consideration.

take away from

To detract:

Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.

take care

To be careful:

Take care or you will slip on the ice.

take care of

To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of.

take charge

To assume control or command.

take effect

(1)To become operative, as under law or regulation:

The curfew takes effect at midnight.

(2)To produce the desired reaction:

The antibiotics at last began to take effect.

take exception

To express opposition by argument; object to:

took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.

take fiveor

take ten Slang

To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes.

take for granted

(1)To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.

(2)To underestimate the value of:

a publisher who took the editors for granted.

take heart

To be confident or courageous.

take hold

(1)To seize, as by grasping.

(2)To become established:

The newly planted vines quickly took hold.

take it

(1)To understand; assume:

As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.

(2)Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment:

If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.

take it on the chinSlang

To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat.

take it or leave it

To accept or reject unconditionally.

take it out onInformal

To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.

take kindly to

(1)To be receptive to:

take kindly to constructive criticism.

(2)To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on.

take lying downInformal

To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:

refused to take the snub lying down.

take notice of

To pay attention to.

take (one's) breath away

To put into a state of awe or shock.

take (one's) time

To act slowly or at one's leisure.

take place

To happen; occur.

take root

(1)To become established or fixed.

(2)To become rooted.

take shape

To take on a distinctive form.

take sick

Chiefly Southern U.S. To become ill.

take sides

To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person.

take stock

(1)To take an inventory.

(2)To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself.

take stock in

To trust, believe in, or attach importance to.

take the benchLaw

To assume a judicial position.

take the cake

(1)To be the most outrageous or disappointing.

(2)To win the prize; be outstanding.

take the count

(1)To be defeated.

(2)Sports To be counted out in boxing.

take the fallor

take the hit Slang

To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly:

a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.

take the floor

To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.

take the heatSlang

To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism:

had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.

take to the cleanersSlang

(1)To rob or swindle.

(2)To take all the money or possessions of, as in a divorce action.

(3)To subject to withering criticism.

take up for

To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument.

take up the cudgels

To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.

take up withInformal

To begin to associate with; consort with:

took up with a fast crowd.

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English taken

(2)from Old English tacan

(3)from Old Norse taka

繼承用法

tak“able

adj.

英漢航海大詞典

take charge

vi.不再受控制,掌握主動(dòng)

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

take charge

vt.看管,不受控制

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

take charge

vt.看管(不受控制)

英漢汽車大詞典

take charge

n.汽車失控

英漢消防大詞典

take charge

負(fù)責(zé)指揮