tear

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

tear

[tiE]

n.

破處, 破縫, 淚滴, 眼淚, 扯, 飛奔, 激怒

vi.

流淚, 撕破, 猛沖, 飛奔, 被撕破

vt.

扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

tear

tear 1

AHD:[tar]

D.J.[tW*r]

K.K.[tWr]

v.（動(dòng)詞）

tore[t?r, t?r] torn[t?rn, t?rn] tear.ing， tears

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend.

撕裂：用力扯開(kāi)或扯成碎片；撕裂

(2)To make (an opening) by ripping:

撕破：通過(guò)撕造成（一個(gè)缺口）：

tore a hole in my stocking.

在我的長(zhǎng)襪上撕破一個(gè)洞

(3)To lacerate (the skin, for example).

劃傷：劃破（例如皮膚）

(4)To separate forcefully; wrench:

奪走：用力地分開(kāi)；奪?。?/p>

tore the wrappings off the present.

把包裝紙從禮物上撕下來(lái)

(5)To divide or disrupt:

使分裂：使分裂或瓦解：

was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife.

在相反的選擇之間，不知如何是好；因?yàn)闆_突而分裂的國(guó)家

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To become torn.

被撕裂

(2)To move with heedless speed; rush headlong.

狂奔：以不留心的速度移動(dòng)；猛地往前沖

n.（名詞）

(1)The act of tearing.

撕：撕的動(dòng)作

(2)The result of tearing; a rip or rent.

裂縫：撕的結(jié)果；裂口或裂縫

(3)A great rush; a hurry.

狂奔；疾馳

(4)Slang A carousal; a spree.

【俚語(yǔ)】 狂歡宴會(huì)；宴會(huì)

常用詞組

tear around 【非正式用語(yǔ)】

(1)To move about in excited, often angry haste.

四處狂跑：興奮地，經(jīng)常是憤怒地匆忙地走來(lái)走去

(2)To lead a wild life.

生活放蕩

tear at

(1)To pull at or attack violently:

撕扯：猛裂地撕扯或進(jìn)攻：

The dog tore at the meat.

狗撕扯肉

(2)To distress greatly:

嚴(yán)重傷害：

Their plight tore at his heart.

他們的困境讓他感到很難過(guò)

tear away

To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly.

使…勉強(qiáng)地離開(kāi)：使（例如某人自己）不情愿地或勉強(qiáng)地離開(kāi)

tear down

(1)To demolish:

拆毀：

tear down old tenements.

拆毀舊住房

(2)To take apart; disassemble:

拆開(kāi)；拆散：

tear down an engine.

拆開(kāi)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

(3)To vilify or denigrate.

貶低，詆毀

tear into

To attack with great vigor or violence:

猛攻：以巨大的勇氣或暴力進(jìn)攻：

tore into the food; tore into his opponent.

搶奪食物；猛攻他的對(duì)手

tear off 【非正式用語(yǔ)】

To produce hurriedly and casually:

匆匆地或隨便地做成：

tearing off article after news article.

以新聞報(bào)道為題材，匆匆寫(xiě)出文章

tear up

(1)To tear to pieces.

撕成碎片

(2)To make an opening in:

挖開(kāi)：

tore up the sidewalk to add a drain.

挖開(kāi)人行道以加入排水管

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

tear (one's) hair

To be greatly upset or distressed.

極度煩躁或悲傷

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English teren

中古英語(yǔ) teren

(2)from Old English teran * see der-

源自 古英語(yǔ) teran *參見(jiàn) der-

繼承用法

tear“er

n.（名詞）

參考詞匯

(1)tear， rip， rend， split， cleave

(2)These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force.

這些動(dòng)詞意為用力分開(kāi)或拉開(kāi)。

(3)Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces:

Tear 含有把某物扯開(kāi)或扯成碎片的意思：

“She tore the letter in shreds” (Edith Wharton).

“她把信撕成碎片” （伊迪絲·沃頓）。

(4)Rip implies rough or forcible tearing apart or away, often along a dividing line such as a seam or joint:

Rip 暗指經(jīng)常沿分割線(xiàn)，例如裂縫或接合線(xiàn)，粗暴的或用力的撕開(kāi)或撕掉：

Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards.

木匠們拆開(kāi)舊的地板。

(5)Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart:

Rend 通常指猛烈的撕扯或猛力扭開(kāi)：

“Come as the winds come, when/Forests are rended” (Sir Walter Scott). To split is to cut or break something into parts or layers, especially along its entire length or along a natural line of division:

“像風(fēng)一樣到來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)/森林撕裂” （沃爾特·司各特爵士）。Split 意為把某物切割或打斷成幾部分或幾層， 尤指沿它的整個(gè)長(zhǎng)度或沿自然的分割線(xiàn)：

“They [wood stumps] warmed me twice— once while I was splitting them, and again when they were on the fire” (Henry David Thoreau).

“它們［木樁］ 使我溫暖了兩次—— 一次是當(dāng)我劈開(kāi)它們時(shí)，另一次是當(dāng)它們正燒著的時(shí)候” （亨利·戴維·索羅）。

(6)Cleave most often refers to splitting with or as if with a sharp instrument:

Cleave 最經(jīng)常指用或好象用鋒利工具劈：

“The apple's cleft right through the core” (J.C.F. von Schiller).

”蘋(píng)果的裂縫正好通過(guò)果實(shí)的心” (J.C.F.馮·席勒）

基本詞義

tear

tear 2

AHD:[t?r]

D.J.[ti*]

K.K.[t!r]

n.（名詞）

(1)A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.

眼淚：為潤(rùn)滑眼球和眼瞼之間的接觸面并洗去刺激物而由眼的淚腺分泌的一滴透明的咸的液體

(2)tears A profusion of this liquid spilling from the eyes and wetting the cheeks, especially as an expression of emotion.

tears 流淚：從眼中溢出并濕潤(rùn)面頰的大量的眼淚，尤指感情的一種表達(dá)方式

(3)tears The act of weeping:

tears 哭泣：哭泣的動(dòng)作：

criticism that left me in tears.

使我哭泣的批評(píng)

(4)A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.

淚滴狀物：一滴液體或變硬的液體

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

teared， tear.ing， tears

To fill with tears.

充滿(mǎn)淚水

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English

中古英語(yǔ)

(2)from Old English t?r * see dakru-

源自 古英語(yǔ) t?r *參見(jiàn) dakru-

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

tear 1

[teE(r)]

vt., vi.

tore, torn, tearing

(1)（常與up連用）撕扯；撕裂；撕破；撕毀

to tear up the letter

撕毀一封信

He tore his trousers.

他撕破了褲子。

(2)撕成；扯成

to tear a hole

扯了一個(gè)洞

(3)撕掉

to tear some of the papers out of the book

把書(shū)撕掉了好幾頁(yè)

(4)（常與away, off, at連用）忍痛離開(kāi)，迅速走掉

(5)破；裂

This material tears easily.

這種料子很容易撕破。

(6)使分裂；使受折磨

a country torn apart by war

被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)弄得四分五裂的國(guó)家

(7)飛奔；狂跑

The children were tearing about in the garden.

孩子們?cè)诨▓@里四處奔跑。

常用詞組

tear apart

(1)把…弄得一團(tuán)糟

(2)指責(zé)（某人或他的工作）很差

tear into

(1)猛襲；痛擊

(2)嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)

tear off

草率湊成；匆匆做成

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

tear sb. off a strip

痛罵某人

基本詞義

tear 2

[tIE(r)]

n.

眼淚

Tears come to your eyes when you cry.

當(dāng)你哭的時(shí)候，眼里就會(huì)充滿(mǎn)淚水。

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

in tears

哭泣；流著淚

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

tear

[tiE]

n.

(1)[常用復(fù)]眼淚, 淚珠

(2)滴, 露珠, 水珠, 玻璃珠, 樹(shù)脂珠; [美俚]珍珠

tears of joy

喜悅的眼淚

The sad story moved us to tears.

這個(gè)悲慘的故事使我們感動(dòng)得流淚 。

Tears rolled down her cheeks.

淚珠從她的面頰流下。

詞性變化

tear

vi.

流淚, 含淚

繼承用法

tearbomb

n.

催淚彈

teardrop

n.

淚珠, 淚狀物, 墜子

tearduct

n.

淚腺[管]

teargas

n.

催淚性毒氣

詞性變化

tear

vt.

(用)催淚毒氣(襲擊)

tearjerker

n.

[美俚]使人流淚的歌曲[故事、電影等]

tearpit

n.

淚窩

tearshell

n.

催淚彈

tear-stained

adj.

淚水沾濕的

tearless

[`tIElIs]

adj.

無(wú)淚的

tearlessly

adv.

tearlessness

n.

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

be dissolved in [into] tears

淚流滿(mǎn)面[情不自禁]地哭起來(lái)

bitter tears

傷心[辛酸]淚

blink away [back] (the) tears

眨著眼睛忍住眼淚

break forth [burst] into tears

突然大哭起來(lái), 放聲大哭

crocodile tears

“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”; 偽善的眼淚, 假哭

dash away a tear [one's tears]

抹去眼淚

draw tears

催人淚下

in tears

含淚; 流著淚, 在哭泣

laugh away one's tears

笑著把眼淚掩飾過(guò)去

melt into tears

感動(dòng)得哭起來(lái)

mingle tears

共泣, 對(duì)泣

move sb. to tears

使某人感動(dòng)得流淚

reduce to tears

使傷心得流淚

scalding tears

熱淚

shed a tear

(1)[謔]小便

(2)[廢]喝一杯酒

shed tears

流淚

smile through one's tears

含淚微笑

squeeze out a tear

勉強(qiáng)擠出一滴眼淚

water sth.with one's tears

[廢]用眼淚來(lái)澆某物

with tears

哭著, 含淚

Tears of Eos

晨露

tears of (strong)wine

酒淚

用法詞典

tear

中古英語(yǔ)teren＜古英語(yǔ)teran撕裂

英文相關(guān)詞典

tear

cutripseverslashsliceslitsplitunite

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢公共大詞典

tear

眼淚;撕碎

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢輕工業(yè)大詞典

tear

精梳率

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢生物學(xué)大詞典

tear

淚

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢冶金大詞典

tear

劃傷, 擦傷

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

tear

tear 1

AHD:[tar]

D.J.[tW*r]

K.K.[tWr]

v.

tore[t?r, t?r] torn[t?rn, t?rn] tear.ing, tears

v.tr.

(1)To pull apart or into pieces by force; rend.

(2)To make (an opening) by ripping:

tore a hole in my stocking.

(3)To lacerate (the skin, for example).

(4)To separate forcefully; wrench:

tore the wrappings off the present.

(5)To divide or disrupt:

was torn between opposing choices; a country that was torn by strife.

v.intr.

(1)To become torn.

(2)To move with heedless speed; rush headlong.

n.

(1)The act of tearing.

(2)The result of tearing; a rip or rent.

(3)A great rush; a hurry.

(4)Slang A carousal; a spree.

常用詞組

tear around Informal

(1)To move about in excited, often angry haste.

(2)To lead a wild life.

tear at

(1)To pull at or attack violently:

The dog tore at the meat.

(2)To distress greatly:

Their plight tore at his heart.

tear away

To remove (oneself, for example) unwillingly or reluctantly.

tear down

(1)To demolish:

tear down old tenements.

(2)To take apart; disassemble:

tear down an engine.

(3)To vilify or denigrate.

tear into

To attack with great vigor or violence:

tore into the food; tore into his opponent.

tear off Informal

To produce hurriedly and casually:

tearing off article after news article.

tear up

(1)To tear to pieces.

(2)To make an opening in:

tore up the sidewalk to add a drain.

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

tear (one's) hair

To be greatly upset or distressed.

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English teren

(2)from Old English teran * see der-

繼承用法

tear“er

n.

參考詞匯

(1)tear, rip, rend, split, cleave

(2)These verbs mean to separate or pull apart by force.

(3)Tear involves pulling something apart or into pieces:

“She tore the letter in shreds” (Edith Wharton).

(4)Rip implies rough or forcible tearing apart or away, often along a dividing line such as a seam or joint:

Carpenters ripped up the old floorboards.

(5)Rend usually refers to violent tearing or wrenching apart:

“Come as the winds come, when/Forests are rended” (Sir Walter Scott). To split is to cut or break something into parts or layers, especially along its entire length or along a natural line of division:

“They [wood stumps] warmed me twice— once while I was splitting them, and again when they were on the fire” (Henry David Thoreau).

(6)Cleave most often refers to splitting with or as if with a sharp instrument:

“The apple's cleft right through the core” (J.C.F. von Schiller).

基本詞義

tear

tear 2

AHD:[t?r]

D.J.[ti*]

K.K.[t!r]

n.

(1)A drop of the clear salty liquid that is secreted by the lachrymal gland of the eye to lubricate the surface between the eyeball and eyelid and to wash away irritants.

(2)tears A profusion of this liquid spilling from the eyes and wetting the cheeks, especially as an expression of emotion.

(3)tears The act of weeping:

criticism that left me in tears.

(4)A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.

v.intr.

teared, tear.ing, tears

To fill with tears.

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English t?r * see dakru-

[名詞委審定]英漢冶金學(xué)名詞(1999)

tear

撕裂

[名詞委審定]英漢醫(yī)學(xué)名詞(六, 外科, 1997)

tear

撕開(kāi)

英漢船舶大詞典

tear

n.扯裂,撕裂

英漢地質(zhì)大詞典

tear

n.淚,撕裂,裂縫;n.跳變

英漢紡織大詞典

tear

n.撕破,精梳率

英漢航海大詞典

tear

n.扯裂,撕裂

英漢航空大詞典

tear

n.撕裂,扯;n.撕破

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

tear

n.撕,眼淚,裂開(kāi),磨損,撕裂,撕開(kāi),淚狀物,滴;vt.撕開(kāi),磨損,飛跑

英漢海運(yùn)大詞典

tear

撕裂，開(kāi)裂，磨損，vi.撕破，扯裂

基本詞義

tear

撕破，扯裂

基本詞義

tear

撕裂，開(kāi)裂，磨損，撕破，扯裂

英漢經(jīng)貿(mào)大詞典

tear

vt.撕開(kāi),磨損,飛跑;n.眼淚,撕開(kāi),淚狀物,滴,露,磨損,飛跑

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

tear

vt.撕開(kāi)(磨損,飛跑);n.眼淚(撕開(kāi),淚狀物

英漢機(jī)械大詞典

tear

n.淚,撕

英漢建筑大詞典

tear

vt.撕,刺破,磨損

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

tear

n.撕裂,扯裂,撕碎

英漢水利大詞典

tear

n.撕,扯裂,猛拉

英漢心理學(xué)大詞典

tear

折磨

英漢冶金大詞典

tear

n.撕裂,斷裂

英漢醫(yī)學(xué)大詞典

tear

n.淚

英漢中醫(yī)大詞典

tear

n.眼淚,淚珠,淚珠狀物