that

簡明英漢詞典

that

[TAt]

adj.

那, 那個(gè)

pron.

那, 那個(gè)

conj.

引導(dǎo)從句

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

that

that

AHD:[Y2t, Y…t]

D.J.[H#t, H*t]

K.K.[H#t, H*t]

pron.（代詞）

【復(fù)數(shù)】 those[Y?z]

(1)Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:

那個(gè)：用于指代所指、暗示、提及或被理解的事物：

What kind of soup is that?

那是什么湯?

(2)Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:

用于指代所跟隨的某物、某事或某類型：

The relics found were those of an earlier time.

所發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺跡是較早的年代

(3)Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:

那：指代已提過的事件、行為或時(shí)間：

After that, he became a recluse.

從那以后，他成了隱士

(4)Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:

那個(gè)：用于指示較遠(yuǎn)的或不是很近的一個(gè)：

That is for sale; this is not.

那個(gè)是出售的；這個(gè)不是

(5)Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:

用于強(qiáng)調(diào)先前表達(dá)過的詞或短語的意思：

He was fed up, and that to a great degree.

他已吃飽，而且相當(dāng)撐

(6)The one, kind, or thing; something:

某事：一個(gè)，種類或事物；某事物：

She followed the calling of that she loved.

她尋著她所愛之人的呼喚

(7)those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:

those 那些：用于指非特定的一群人：

those who refused to join.

拒絕參加的人

(8)Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:

作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，尤其是限定性從句：

the car that has the flat tire.

有扁平輪胎的汽車

(9)In, on, by, or with which:

附加說明之物：相當(dāng)于In，on，by or with which ：

each summer that the concerts are performed.

舉行音樂會的每個(gè)復(fù)季

(10)According to what; insofar as:

根據(jù)；在…限度內(nèi)：

He never knew her, that I know of.

就我所知，他從不認(rèn)識她

adj.（形容詞）

【復(fù)數(shù)】 those

(1)Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:

那個(gè)：被選出的、暗示的或明白的：

that place; those mountains.

那個(gè)地方；那些山

(2)Being the one further removed or less obvious:

那個(gè)：較遠(yuǎn)的或不太明顯的：

That route is shorter than this one.

那條路比這條短

adv.（副詞）

(1)To such an extent or degree:

那樣：達(dá)到這樣的范圍或程度：

Is your problem that complicated?

你的問題那樣復(fù)雜嗎?

(2)To a high degree; very:

高度；非常：

didn't take what he said that seriously.

別那么認(rèn)真地接受他的活

conj.（連接詞）

(1)Used to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:

用以導(dǎo)出名詞從句：引導(dǎo)作為動詞或謂語主格的主語或賓語的名詞性從句：

“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)

“當(dāng)代美國英語蓬勃繁榮是不可否認(rèn)的”(威廉·阿羅史密斯)

(2)Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:

用以導(dǎo)出從屬子句：引導(dǎo)表述結(jié)果、愿望、目的、原因或理由的從句：

She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.

她希望他按時(shí)到達(dá)。他很悲傷她小看他

(3)Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:

引導(dǎo)跟隨詞it 作為動詞主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)從句：

It is true that dental work is expensive.

確實(shí)看牙很貴

(4)Used to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:

引導(dǎo)修飾副詞或副詞短語的從句：

will go anywhere that they are welcome.

去任何歡迎他們的地方

(5)Used to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:

引導(dǎo)連結(jié)作為補(bǔ)語的形容詞或名詞的從句：

was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.

肯定她是對的；比率很快會上升的信念

(6)Used to introduce an elliptical exclamation of desire:

引導(dǎo)表示渴望的省略感嘆詞：

Oh, that I were rich!

噢，我很富有！

習(xí)慣用語

at that

(1)In addition; besides:

除了：除此之外；除了：

lived in one room, and a small room at that.

除了住一個(gè)房間，還有一個(gè)小房間

(2)Regardless of what has been said or implied:

但是：不考慮已被說的或被暗示的：

a long shot, but she just might win at that.

長的射程，但她可能恰恰贏了

that is

To explain more clearly; in other words:

也就是說：更清楚地表達(dá)；換句話說：

on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.

在一樓，也就是說，和街道在同一層

語源

(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)from Old English th?t * see to-

源自 古英語 th?t *參見 to-

用法

(1)The standard rule is that that should be used only to introduce a restrictive (or “defining”) relative clause, which serves to identify the entity being talked about; in this use it should never be preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The house that Jack built has been torn down, where the clause that Jack built tells which house was torn down, or I am looking for a book that is easy to read, where that is easy to read tells what kind of book is desired. Only which is to be used with nonrestrictive (or “nondefining”) clauses, which give additional information about an entity that has already been identified in the context; in this use, which is always preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The students in Chemistry 10 have been complaining about the textbook, which (not that ) is hard to follow. The clause which is hard to follow does not indicate which text is being complained about; even if it were omitted, we would know that the phrase the textbook refers to the text in Chemistry 10. The use of that in nonrestrictive clauses like this, though once common in writing and still frequent in speech, is best avoided in formal style. · Some grammarians have argued that symmetry requires that which should be used only in nonrestrictive clauses, as that is to be used only in restrictive clauses. Thus, they suggest that we should avoid sentences such as I need a book which will tell me all about city gardening, where the clause which will tell me all about city gardening indicates which sort of book is needed. Such use of which is useful where two or more relative clauses are joined by and or or, as in It is a philosophy in which the common man may find solace and which many have found reason to praise. Which is also preferred to introduce a restrictive relative clause when the preceding phrase itself contains a that, as in I can only give you that which I don't need (not that that I don't need ) or We want to assign only that book which will be most helpful (preferred to that book that will be most helpful ). · That may be omitted in a relative clause when the subject of the clause is different from the referent of the phrase preceding the clause. Thus, we may say either the book that I was reading or the book I was reading, where the subject of the clause (I ) is not the referent of the phrase the book. Omission of that in these cases has sometimes been described as incorrect, but the practice is extremely common and has ample precedent in reputable writing. · There have also been occasional objections to the omission of that in its use to introduce a subordinate clause, as in I think we should try again. But this usage is entirely idiomatic and is in fact favored with some of the verb phrases that can introduce such clauses: thus, one would more normally write

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則中，that 應(yīng)只被用于引導(dǎo)限定性（或“確定的”）關(guān)系從句， 這些從句用于明確正被談?wù)摰膶?shí)體；在這種情況下，前面決不能有逗號。因此，我們說杰克建的房子已經(jīng)拆毀了 ， 在這里，從句杰克所建的 指明哪幢房子被拆毀了， 或者我正在找一本易讀的書 ， 在這里，易讀的 指明哪類書是需要的。 只有which 用于非限定性（或“不確定的”）從句中， 為已經(jīng)在上下文中定義的實(shí)體提供附加信息；在此用法中，which 之前總有逗號。 因此，我們說化學(xué)10班的學(xué)生一直在抱怨這課本，實(shí)在 （不是 that ) 是太難懂了 。 從句which is hard to follow 并不指明哪一課本被抱怨； 即使它被省略，我們也知道the textbook 指化學(xué)10班的課本。 That 象這樣用于非限定性從句中， 雖然在寫作中曾很普遍而且在口語中依然頻繁出現(xiàn)，但在正式文體中最好避免使用。一些語法學(xué)家認(rèn)為對稱性要求 which 應(yīng)只用于非限定性從句中， 就象that 只用于限定性從句中。 因此，他們建議我們應(yīng)該避免諸如我需要一本關(guān)于城市園藝的書 這樣的句子， 這里從句which will tell me all about city gardening 指明需要何種書。 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)關(guān)系從句被and 或 or 連接時(shí)， which 的這種用法很有用， 如是哲學(xué)使普通人找到慰藉并使許多人有理由去稱頌。 Which 也用作引導(dǎo)限定性關(guān)系從句，在當(dāng)前置短語中含有that 時(shí)， 如我只能給你我不需要的東西 （不是 that that I don't need )或 我們只想分發(fā)那本最用的書 （好于that book that will be most helpful )。 當(dāng)從句主語與從句前短語所指不一致時(shí)， that 在關(guān)系從句中可以省略。 因此，我們可以說the book that I was reading 或者 the book I was reading 。 在這里，從句主語(I )和短語 the book 的主語不同。 在這些情況下，that 的省略有時(shí)被認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)誤的， 但是這在實(shí)際中極普遍而且在規(guī)范寫作中有充分的先例。對于that 用于引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)被省略偶然持有異議， 如在我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該再試一次 中。 但這種用法完全符合語法而且實(shí)際上有一些引導(dǎo)這樣從句的短語支持；因此，可以正常應(yīng)用

I take it she has passed the test

我猜她通過了測驗(yàn)，

(2)than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:

好于I take it that she has passed the test。 然而，當(dāng)從句以副詞短語開頭或其它不是主語的成份開頭時(shí)，that不能省略：

She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.

她說怎么樣都會讓我們參加會議。

The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.

書中證實(shí)住宅供應(yīng)最終會增加。

(3)This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Usage Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who

最后一句話中如果that 被省略，句子將變得模棱而可， 因?yàn)楦痹~eventually 可以被解釋為修飾 argues or will increase 參見 doubt， this， whatever， which， who

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

that

[TAt]

adj., pron.

those

那個(gè)，那

that fool of a John

那個(gè)笨約翰

Do you know that boy?

你認(rèn)識那個(gè)男孩嗎？

This is my bowl; that bowl is yours.

這是我的碗；那只是你的。

Did you bring that photograph?

你把那張照片帶來了嗎？

A: The boy is quite clever and polite at that. B: Exactly.

甲:這孩子很聰明,而且還有禮貌。乙:一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)。

What is that?

那是什么？

詞性變化

that

adv.

那么

I like him but not all that much.

我喜歡他，但遠(yuǎn)不是那么著迷。

that

[TEt]

conj.

(1)（用于引導(dǎo)從句）

We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)

我們有理由相信邊境上的沖突可能發(fā)展成一場全面戰(zhàn)爭。

He said that he would come.

他說他要來。

(2)（在從句中相當(dāng)于 who, whom 或 which）

It's Jeans that makes the decisions here.

這里作決定的是瓊斯。

Did you see the letter that I sent him?

你看到我寄給他的信了嗎？

(3)（用于引導(dǎo)從句，等于 in, on, for 或 at which）

the day that he arrived

他來的那天

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

that

[TAt]

adj.

[后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用 those]

(1)那個(gè), 那

at that time, in those days

那時(shí), 當(dāng)時(shí)

What about that five dollars you borrowed from me last month?

你上月向我借的五元錢什么時(shí)候還?

(2)[有修飾色彩,現(xiàn)常用such, such a] 那樣的, 如此的

that little son of his

他那個(gè)小寶貝兒子 T-George! 喬治那個(gè)家伙!

詞性變化

that

adv.

(1)那樣, 那么

I can't walk that far.

我無法走那么遠(yuǎn)。

I've done only that much.

我所做的就這么多。

(2)[口](=so)如此, 這樣

I was that angry I could have hit him.

我十分生氣, 簡直想揍他。

It isn't all that cold.

天氣沒有 冷到那種程度。

that

conj.

(1)[引導(dǎo)名詞性從句]

She said

(that)

she would come.

她說她要來。

It so happens that I know the man.

碰巧我認(rèn)識那個(gè)人。

The trouble is that we are short of money.

困難是我們資金短缺。

(2)[引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 表示目的或結(jié)果]為了, 以致于

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比較清楚。

His behaviour was such that we all refused to receive him in our homes.

他的品行是如此的壞, 我們都拒絕在家里招待他。

(3)[引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 表示原因或理由]因?yàn)? 由于

Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, but that I'm busy now.

并不是我不愿意和你去, 而是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我很忙。

(4)[引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 表示條件]假使

supposing that

假使

on condition that

假如, 若是

(5)[引導(dǎo)表示愿望、感嘆等從句; 主句?？墒÷註

Oh, that I could be with you again!

我若能與你在一起多么好!

Oh, that I should live to see such a thing.

真沒想到我會遇到這樣的事。

基本詞義

because

[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]

conj.

因?yàn)?/p>

John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.

約翰沒有出席會議, 因?yàn)樗×恕?/font>

B-he is tired, he does not want to go with us.

因?yàn)樗谒运幌牒臀覀円黄鹑ァ?/font>

I criticized him, not because I hate him but because I love him.

我批評他不是因?yàn)槲液匏且驗(yàn)槲覑鬯?/font>

習(xí)慣用語

because of

因?yàn)? 由于; 為了(I didn't go out because of rain. 因?yàn)橄掠? 所以我沒有出去。)【說明】在

reason is

的后面, 人們常用

that

[TAt]

而不用

because

[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]

開頭的從句。

英文相關(guān)詞典

that

this

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典

that

那;那個(gè)

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

that

that

AHD:[Y2t, Y…t]

D.J.[H#t, H*t]

K.K.[H#t, H*t]

pron.

pl. those[Y?z]

(1)Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:

What kind of soup is that?

(2)Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:

The relics found were those of an earlier time.

(3)Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:

After that, he became a recluse.

(4)Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:

That is for sale; this is not.

(5)Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:

He was fed up, and that to a great degree.

(6)The one, kind, or thing; something:

She followed the calling of that she loved.

(7)those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:

those who refused to join.

(8)Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:

the car that has the flat tire.

(9)In, on, by, or with which:

each summer that the concerts are performed.

(10)According to what; insofar as:

He never knew her, that I know of.

adj.

pl. those

(1)Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:

that place; those mountains.

(2)Being the one further removed or less obvious:

That route is shorter than this one.

adv.

(1)To such an extent or degree:

Is your problem that complicated?

(2)To a high degree; very:

didn't take what he said that seriously.

conj.

(1)Used to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:

“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)

(2)Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:

She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.

(3)Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:

It is true that dental work is expensive.

(4)Used to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:

will go anywhere that they are welcome.

(5)Used to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:

was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.

(6)Used to introduce an elliptical exclamation of desire:

Oh, that I were rich!

習(xí)慣用語

at that

(1)In addition; besides:

lived in one room, and a small room at that.

(2)Regardless of what has been said or implied:

a long shot, but she just might win at that.

that is

To explain more clearly; in other words:

on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.

語源

(1)Middle English

(2)from Old English th?t * see to-

用法

(1)The standard rule is that that should be used only to introduce a restrictive (or “defining”) relative clause, which serves to identify the entity being talked about; in this use it should never be preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The house that Jack built has been torn down, where the clause that Jack built tells which house was torn down, or I am looking for a book that is easy to read, where that is easy to read tells what kind of book is desired. Only which is to be used with nonrestrictive (or “nondefining”) clauses, which give additional information about an entity that has already been identified in the context; in this use, which is always preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The students in Chemistry 10 have been complaining about the textbook, which (not that ) is hard to follow. The clause which is hard to follow does not indicate which text is being complained about; even if it were omitted, we would know that the phrase the textbook refers to the text in Chemistry 10. The use of that in nonrestrictive clauses like this, though once common in writing and still frequent in speech, is best avoided in formal style. · Some grammarians have argued that symmetry requires that which should be used only in nonrestrictive clauses, as that is to be used only in restrictive clauses. Thus, they suggest that we should avoid sentences such as I need a book which will tell me all about city gardening, where the clause which will tell me all about city gardening indicates which sort of book is needed. Such use of which is useful where two or more relative clauses are joined by and or or, as in It is a philosophy in which the common man may find solace and which many have found reason to praise. Which is also preferred to introduce a restrictive relative clause when the preceding phrase itself contains a that, as in I can only give you that which I don't need (not that that I don't need ) or We want to assign only that book which will be most helpful (preferred to that book that will be most helpful ). · That may be omitted in a relative clause when the subject of the clause is different from the referent of the phrase preceding the clause. Thus, we may say either the book that I was reading or the book I was reading, where the subject of the clause (I ) is not the referent of the phrase the book. Omission of that in these cases has sometimes been described as incorrect, but the practice is extremely common and has ample precedent in reputable writing. · There have also been occasional objections to the omission of that in its use to introduce a subordinate clause, as in I think we should try again. But this usage is entirely idiomatic and is in fact favored with some of the verb phrases that can introduce such clauses: thus, one would more normally write

I take it she has passed the test

(2)than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:

She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.

The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.

(3)This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Usage Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who

英漢法學(xué)大詞典

that

彼

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

that

adj.那個(gè);那樣

英漢海運(yùn)大詞典

that

那(氣導(dǎo))

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

that

adj.那個(gè);那樣