through

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

穿過(guò), 通過(guò), 從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束, 經(jīng)由, 以

adv.

從頭到尾, 自始至終, 直達(dá)地, 徹底, 完全

adj.

直達(dá)的, 直通的

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

through

through

AHD:[thr?]

D.J.[Gru8]

K.K.[Gru]

prep.（介詞）

(1)In one side and out the opposite or another side of:

穿越：從一邊進(jìn)，從相對(duì)的或另一邊出：

went through the tunnel.

穿過(guò)隧道

(2)Among or between; in the midst of:

在…之中或之間；在…之中：

a walk through the flowers.

在花叢中散步

(3)By way of:

由，經(jīng)過(guò)：

climbed in through the window.

從窗戶爬進(jìn)去

(4)By the means or agency of:

通過(guò)：用…途徑或媒介：

bought the antique vase through a dealer.

通過(guò)一個(gè)商人買(mǎi)到這只古花瓶

(5)Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of:

通過(guò)：經(jīng)過(guò)處理、照料、加工、修改或考慮：

Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.

她的申請(qǐng)送交我們辦公室審議。用計(jì)算機(jī)處理這些數(shù)據(jù)

(6)Here and there in; around:

各處，到處；各地：

a tour through France.

法國(guó)各地之旅

(7)From the beginning to the end of:

從頭到尾：從開(kāi)始到最后：

stayed up through the night.

熬了一整夜

(8)At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully:

通過(guò)：到最后；尤指成功地以…完成：

We are through the initial testing period.

我們通過(guò)了最初的考試階段

(9)Up to and including:

到：到并包括：

a play that runs through December; a volume that covers A through D.

上映到十二月的戲；包括A到D的一卷

(10)Past and without stopping for:

闖過(guò)：繼續(xù)而不停下：

drove through a red light.

闖紅燈

(11)Because of; on account of:

因?yàn)?；考慮到：

She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.

她努力工作取得了成功。他謙虛地婉拒榮譽(yù)

adv.（副詞）

(1)From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side:

從一邊到另一邊：從一端或一邊到另一或相對(duì)的一端或一邊：

opened the door and went through.

開(kāi)門(mén)過(guò)去

(2)From beginning to end; completely:

從頭到尾：從始到終；完整地：

I read the article once through.

我把文章從頭到尾看了一遍

(3)Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly:

徹底地：通過(guò)整個(gè)長(zhǎng)度或深度地；徹底地：

warmed the leftovers clear through; got soaked through in the rain; a letter that was shot through with the writer's personality.

把剩飯徹底熱一下；讓雨淋透了；這封信貫穿著作者的人格

(4)Over the total distance; all the way:

一路：覆蓋全部距離；整條路：

drove through to their final destination.

一路開(kāi)到目的地

(5)To a conclusion or an accomplishment:

結(jié)束，完成：

see a matter through.

完成一件事

adj.（形容詞）

(1)Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed:

通行的：連續(xù)的通道的；沒(méi)有阻礙的：

a through street.

一條走得通的路

(2)Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers:

直達(dá)的：經(jīng)極少停留或不經(jīng)停留且不需轉(zhuǎn)換即可到目的地的交通的：

a through bus; a through ticket.

一輛直達(dá)的公共汽車(chē)；一張直通票

(3)Continuing on a highway without exiting:

直達(dá)的：一直在高速公路上沒(méi)有退出：

through traffic; through lanes.

直達(dá)交通；直達(dá)通道

(4)Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another:

穿過(guò)：從一個(gè)終點(diǎn)、邊或面通過(guò)或延伸到另一終點(diǎn)、邊或面：

a through beam.

一束透射光

(5)Having finished; at completion:

完成；完成之際：

She was through with the project.

她完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目

(6)Having no further concern, dealings, or connection:

無(wú)關(guān)的，沒(méi)有瓜葛的：不再關(guān)心、應(yīng)付或聯(lián)系的：

I'm through with him.

我已經(jīng)同他分手了

(7)Having no more use, value, or potential; washed up:

無(wú)用的：不再有用途、價(jià)值或潛力的；廢棄了的：

That swimmer is through as an athlete.

這個(gè)游泳選手已不能再當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員了

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

through and through

(1)In every part; throughout:

每一部分；徹底地：

wet through and through.

濕透了

(2)In every aspect; completely:

每一方面；全面地：

a success through and through.

大獲全勝

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English thurh, through

中古英語(yǔ) thurh, through

(2)from Old English thurh * see ter…- 2

源自 古英語(yǔ) thurh *參見(jiàn) ter…- 2

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

(1)通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)

We walked through the market to the truck park.

我們穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)到了卡車(chē)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。

As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.

我一通過(guò)海關(guān)的檢查,就感到輕松自如了。

The thief got in through the window.

小偷是通過(guò)這扇窗戶進(jìn)來(lái)的。

(2)藉著；以…；經(jīng)由

He became rich through hard work.

他靠努力工作而致富。

(3)由于；因?yàn)?/p>

mistakes made through carelessness

由于粗心大意而造成的錯(cuò)誤

(4)從頭到尾，由始至終

(5)在…一帶；在…之內(nèi)

We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.

我們假期里是在法國(guó)、比利時(shí)一帶旅行的。

(6)在…之間

through the trees

在樹(shù)林之間

(7)結(jié)束；完成；成功

We are through school at five o'clock.

我們五點(diǎn)上完了課。

詞性變化

through

adv.

(1)穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；貫穿

They wouldn't let us through.

他們沒(méi)讓我們過(guò)去。

(2)全程地；直達(dá)地

The train goes through to Shanghai.

這列火車(chē)直達(dá)上海。

(3)自始至終，從頭到尾

Have you read the letter through?

你看完信了嗎？

(4)情況好；取得成功

I got through with good marks.

我考的成績(jī)很好。

(5)打通，接通（電話）

Can you put me through to Mr Jones?

請(qǐng)幫我接通瓊斯先生的電話。

(6)透；徹底

be wet through

渾身濕透

through

adj.

(1)對(duì)穿的；可通行的；從一端到另一端的

a through beam

橫梁

(2)直達(dá)的，通行無(wú)阻的

a through road

走得通的路

(3)做完的； 完成的；完畢的

I'm not through just yet.

我還沒(méi)做完。

A: Are you nearly through? B: On the contrary, I've only just begun.

甲:你快干完了嗎?乙:恰恰相反,我才剛剛開(kāi)始。

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

through

[Wru:]

prep.

(1)通過(guò), 穿過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò), 遍及, 貫穿

(2)以..., 經(jīng)由...

(3)由于, 因?yàn)? 多虧

(4)做完, 完成

(5)從頭到尾

travel through the country

游遍全國(guó)

go through a bottle of wine

喝完一瓶酒

through the ages

古往今來(lái)

He became rich through hard work.

他靠努力工作而致富。

It happened through no fault of mine.

這件事的發(fā)生, 并非由于我的任何過(guò)錯(cuò)。

詞性變化

through

[Wru:]

adv.

(1)穿過(guò), 經(jīng)歷, 自始至終地

(2)貫通地; 完全地, 徹頭徹尾地

(3)全程地, 直達(dá)地

(4)完成, 結(jié)束

sleep the night through

一覺(jué)睡到天亮

break through

沖破; 突圍出來(lái)

The train goes through to Beijing.

這車(chē)直達(dá)北京。

through

[Wru:]

adj.

(1)可通行的

(2)直達(dá)的

(3)完畢的, 完成的

(4)穿了的, 有洞的

(5)用電話接通; [美]通話完畢

a through ticket

全程車(chē)票

a through train

直達(dá)火車(chē)

a through traffic

過(guò)境交通; 聯(lián)運(yùn)

You are through.

[英]你要的電話接通了。

Are you through?

[美]你的電話打完了嗎?

繼承用法

through-composed

adj.

每一段[節(jié)]音樂(lè)都不同的

through-fall

n.

森林地區(qū)直接落到空地上的雨

through-hole

n.

通孔, 透眼孔

through-line

n.

槽線

through-other

adj.

(=throuther)[蘇]混亂的

through-station

n.

中間站

through-stone

n.

墻上的貫石

through-time

n.

通過(guò)時(shí)間

through-transport

n.

聯(lián)運(yùn)

through-tub

n.

紗管

throughway

[`WrU:weI]

n.

(=thruway)高速公路, 直達(dá)公路

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

all through

一直, 從來(lái)就

all through the day

一整天

be through

(1)完成, 做完

(2)掛通電話

(3)斷絕關(guān)系; 不來(lái)往

(4)完蛋

(5)厭倦

be through with

(1)做好, 結(jié)束(工作等)

(2)棄絕, 厭煩

through and through

完完全全, 徹頭徹尾地; 反復(fù)地

through to

直到

用法詞典

through

來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)thrugh