throw up

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

throw up

v.

嘔吐, 猛地舉起, 放棄, 產(chǎn)生, 使顯眼

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

throw

throw

AHD:[thr?]

D.J.[Grou]

K.K.[Gro]

v.（動(dòng)詞）

threw[thr?] thrown[thr?n] throw.ing， throws

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.

以手?jǐn)S物：用手部或臂部的移動(dòng)（將某物）在空中推進(jìn)

(2)To discharge into the air by any means:

以任何方式（將某物）擲到空中：

a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.

一部發(fā)網(wǎng)球的機(jī)器；火山爆發(fā)噴到空中的灰

(3)To hurl or fling with great force or speed:

猛力投撲：用很大的力量或以很快的速度猛投或猛擲：

threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore.

他們撲到了食物上；丟棄物被沖到岸上

(4)To hurl to the ground or floor, as in a wrestling contest.

摔到地上：如在摔跤比賽中（把對(duì)方）扔到地面上或地板上

(5)To cause to fall off:

使跌倒：

The horse threw its rider.

那匹馬把騎者摔了出去

(6)Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 造成混淆，困擾：在…中造成混亂或困惑；使倉(cāng)皇失措或迷惑：

We didn't let our worries throw us.

我們沒被自己的擔(dān)憂弄得不知所措

(7)To put on or off hastily or carelessly:

隨便穿上：倉(cāng)促或不認(rèn)真地穿上或脫下：

throw on a jacket.

隨便披上一件夾克

(8)To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity:

達(dá)到某種狀況、位置、活動(dòng)：將…（突然地或強(qiáng)迫地）置于某種特定的條件、位置或活動(dòng)中：

threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.

使他發(fā)出一陣大笑；把一些晚餐放到一起；她把一條腿搭在椅子的扶手上

(9)To devote, apply, or direct:

奉獻(xiàn)、運(yùn)用或?qū)颍?/p>

threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others.

他們集中全部力量進(jìn)行新的嘗試；怪罪別人

(10)To form on a potter's wheel:

在陶輪上形成：

throw a vase.

制成一個(gè)花瓶

(11)To twist (fibers) into thread.

搓絲成線：把（纖維）捻成線束

(12)Games

【游戲】

(13)To roll (dice).

擲（骰子）

(14)To roll (a particular combination) with dice.

用骰子擲（某種特定組合）

(15)To discard or play (a card).

出牌或打（牌）

(16)To send forth; project:

發(fā)出；投射：

She threw me a look of encouragement.

她向我投來鼓勵(lì)的目光

(17)To cause to fall on or over something; cast:

使落到某物上面；投：

The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.

初升的太陽(yáng)在草坪上投下了陰影。我們?cè)谟推崽旎ò逯跋扔眉埌鸭揖闵w上

(18)To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.

懷有（幼獸）。如母牛或母馬

(19)To arrange or give (a party, for example).

安排，舉辦（例如，聚會(huì)）

(20)To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device.

啟動(dòng)：移動(dòng)一個(gè)（杠桿或開關(guān)）以開動(dòng)、關(guān)閉或控制一個(gè)裝置

(21)Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 丟棄，放棄：故意地失敗或放棄（例如，比賽）

(22)To abandon oneself to; have:

自暴自棄；具有：

heard the news and threw a fit.

聽到了消息引起一陣痙攣

(23)To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support:

博取同情：尤指為了取得寬大或支持而將（自己）置于：

threw himself on the mercy of the court.

將自己置于法庭的憐惘之下

(24)To deliver (a punch), as in boxing:

擊出：如在拳擊中打出（一拳）：

threw a left hook.

擊出左勾拳

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

To cast, fling, or hurl something.

投、扔或擲某物

n.（名詞）

(1)The act or an instance of throwing.

丟：扔的動(dòng)作或事例

(2)The distance to which something is or can be thrown:

可投擲的距離：某物被扔到或能被扔到的距離：

a stone's throw away.

一箭之地

(3)Games

【游戲】

(4)A roll or cast of dice.

擲骰子

(5)The combination of numbers so obtained.

（骰子所擲出的）數(shù)字：這樣得到的數(shù)目的組合

(6)Informal A single chance, venture, or instance:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 唯有的機(jī)會(huì)、冒險(xiǎn)或事例：

“could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage”(John Simon)

“花四十五元獲得享受傳統(tǒng)文化熏陶的機(jī)會(huì)”(約翰·西蒙)

(7)Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling.

【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 摔交的動(dòng)作，摔交的技巧：在摔跤中將對(duì)手摔倒的動(dòng)作或技術(shù)

(8)A light coverlet, such as an afghan.

如阿富汗產(chǎn)的針織床罩

(9)A scarf or shawl.

頭巾，圍巾

(10)The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part.

（曲軸的）半徑：曲柄、凸輪或類似機(jī)器部件形成的圓的半徑

(11)The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam.

行程，擺度：被如曲柄或凸輪等另一機(jī)器部件移動(dòng)的機(jī)器部件移位的最大程度

(12)Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.

【地質(zhì)學(xué)】 落差：斷層垂直位移的量

常用詞組

throw away

(1)To get rid of as useless:

拋棄，扔掉：作為無用而除去：

threw away yesterday's newspaper.

扔掉昨天的報(bào)紙

(2)Games To discard:

【游戲】 出牌：

threw away two aces.

出兩張A

(3)To fail to take advantage of:

喪失，錯(cuò)過：未能利用：

threw away a chance to make a fortune.

喪失賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)

(4)To waste or use in a foolish way:

浪費(fèi)，白費(fèi)：愚蠢地浪費(fèi)掉或用掉：

threw away her inheritance.

浪費(fèi)掉了她那筆遺產(chǎn)

(5)To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way:

輕輕帶過：以一種漠不關(guān)心或看似不在意的態(tài)度說或表現(xiàn)：

The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.

劇中的惡棍把房子被燒掉了的消息拋到了腦后

throw back

(1)To hinder the progress of; check:

阻止…的前進(jìn)；扼制：

The troops were thrown back.

部隊(duì)的前進(jìn)被阻住了

(2)To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past.

恢復(fù)：恢復(fù)到某人過去的類型或階段

(3)To cause to depend; make reliant.

使依靠；使依賴

throw in

(1)To insert or introduce into the course of something:

插入：插入或引入某事的進(jìn)展：

threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.

他們?cè)诮徽剷r(shí)插入了一些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的敘述

(2)To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.

外加，額外奉送：無償?shù)丶尤耄~外的東西或數(shù)量）

(3)To engage (a clutch, for example).

進(jìn)行（例如，孵化）

throw off

(1)To cast out; rid oneself of:

扔出；擺脫：

threw off all unpleasant memories.

擺脫所有令人不快的回憶

(2)To give off; emit:

發(fā)出；射出：

exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.

排氣管排出煙霧

(3)To distract, divert, or mislead:

使犯錯(cuò)誤，產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺：使分心、轉(zhuǎn)移或誤導(dǎo)：

Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.

他淌過小溪把跟蹤的狗甩掉了。錯(cuò)誤的測(cè)量使他的判斷出了錯(cuò)

(4)To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off:

輕易地作出：以散漫或不關(guān)心的態(tài)度去做、完成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)；輕而易舉地完成：

threw off a quick response to the letter.

一揮而就地寫了封回信

throw open

To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically:

解禁，突然開放：尤指突然或顯著地使更易接近：

threw open the nomination.

突然公布提名

throw out

(1)To give off; emit:

發(fā)出；射出：

searchlights throwing out powerful beams.

探照燈發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的光線

(2)To reject or discard:

丟棄，拋棄：

The committee threw out her proposal.

委員會(huì)把她的建議丟到了一邊

(3)To get rid of as useless:

丟棄，扔掉：扔掉無用之物：

threw out the garbage.

把垃圾扔掉

(4)Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan:

【非正式用語(yǔ)】 說出：作為建議或計(jì)劃提出：

They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.

他們坐成一圈，提出想邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)者的名字

(5)To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner:

攆走，解雇：尤指以一種突然或未預(yù)料到的方式迫使（某人）離開一個(gè)地方或位置：

The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.

被認(rèn)定有罪的那位法官被逐出了辦公室。服務(wù)生領(lǐng)班把亂嘈嘈的客人趕了出去

(6)To disengage (a clutch, for example).

使（例如，離合器）分離

(7)To put out of alignment:

使扭傷：使離開準(zhǔn)線：

threw my back out.

使我的背扭傷了

(8)Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving.

【棒球】 使出局：把球投給正跑向壘的守壘員從而將（跑壘員）殺出局

throw over

(1)To overturn:

翻過來：

threw the cart over.

把馬車翻了過去

(2)To abandon:

放棄：

threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.

拋棄了她結(jié)識(shí)了四年的男友；拋棄了他們自己創(chuàng)辦的公司

(3)To reject.

丟棄

throw up

(1)To vomit.

嘔吐

(2)To abandon; relinquish.

放棄；停止：

She threw up her campaign for mayor.

她退出了市長(zhǎng)競(jìng)選

(3)To construct hurriedly:

倉(cāng)促地建造：

shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.

在短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)建起的劣質(zhì)房屋

(4)To refer to something repeatedly:

屢次提起：

She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.

一發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)她就向他提起他的過去

(5)To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image):

放映，展示：放映、上演或以其它方式展示（幻燈片、錄像或其它錄下的圖象）：

threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.

把假期生活的精彩片斷投放到屏幕上

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

throw (one's) weight around【俚語(yǔ)】

To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.

濫用權(quán)勢(shì)，耀武揚(yáng)威：尤指以一種過分或嚴(yán)厲的方式使用權(quán)力或地位

throw the baby out with the bath water【俚語(yǔ)】

To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.

把有價(jià)值的東西和不需要的東西一起扔掉，通常指無意地

throw up (one's) hands

To indicate or express utter hopelessness:

暗示或表示絕望：

He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.

他舉手放棄了爭(zhēng)論

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English throwen [to turn, twist, hurl]

中古英語(yǔ) throwen [扭轉(zhuǎn)，捻搓，投擲]

(2)from Old English thr3n * see ter…- 1

源自 古英語(yǔ) thr3n *參見 ter…- 1

繼承用法

throw“er

n.（名詞）

參考詞匯

(1)throw， cast， hurl， fling， pitch， toss， sling

(2)These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.

這些動(dòng)詞的意思是用手部或臂部的移動(dòng)（將某物）在空中推進(jìn)。

(3)Throw is the least specific:

Throw 最具概括性：

throw a ball;

扔球；

threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer;

把救生圈拋給正在掙扎的游泳者；

threw the book on the table.

把那本書扔到了桌子上。

(4)Cast usually refers to throwing something light:

Cast 常指扔某種很輕的物體：

The angler cast her line into the stream.

女釣手把魚線甩進(jìn)了小溪里。

(5)Hurl and fling mean to throw with great force:

Hurl 和fling 的意思是用很大的力量扔：

“Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky” (John Milton).

“萬能的主/從天庭用力擲下” （約翰·彌爾頓）。

The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the bride and groom.

參加婚禮的客人們拿到了向新郎和新娘拋撒的五彩紙屑。

(6)Pitch often means to throw with careful aim:

Pitch 一般指仔細(xì)地瞄準(zhǔn)并投擲：

“a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth” (H.G. Wells).

“我書房中一個(gè)特殊的紙簍…我向里面扔信、通知或小冊(cè)子等” (H·G·威爾斯）。

(7)Toss, in contrast, usually means to throw lightly or casually:

Toss ，相反地，通常指輕率地或漫不經(jīng)心地扔：

“Campton tossed the card away” (Edith Wharton).

“康普頓把牌甩掉了” （伊迪絲·沃頓）。

(8)Sling stresses force of propulsion:

Sling 強(qiáng)調(diào)推動(dòng)力：

The cook's helper slung the peeled potatoes into a huge enamel pot. See also Synonyms at confuse

廚師的幫手把削了皮的土豆扔進(jìn)了一口巨大的搪瓷鍋里 參見同義詞 confuse

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

throw

[WrEJ]

vt., vi.

threw, thrown, throwing

(1)扔，投，擲，拋

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

他把球扔給我，我接住了。

Don't throw away your old shoes, give them to me.

不要扔掉你的舊鞋子，給我吧。

(2)（用身體）猛撞

(3)使到達(dá)；使進(jìn)入；使處于

(4)（與on, off連用）匆忙地穿衣或脫衣

(5)（動(dòng)物）生崽

(6)（把開關(guān)、把手等）打開，關(guān)上

(7)用制陶器輪盤制作

(8)使掉在地上

(9)擲骰子，擲色子；用擲骰子投某一數(shù)字，擲得（幾點(diǎn)）

(10)請(qǐng)客，請(qǐng)吃飯，作東

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

throw a fit

發(fā)脾氣

throw oneself into

起勁工作

詞性變化

throw

n.

(1)投，扔，擲，拋

(2)投擲距離

a throw of 70 meters

投擲70米遠(yuǎn)

常用詞組

throw away

因愚蠢而失去，白白放過；放棄；丟掉

throw out

否決；不接受

throw over

放棄；跟（某人）吹了；把（某人）甩了 (= throw overboard)

throw together

(1)匆匆做成；胡亂湊成

(2)偶遇

Chance threw us together.

我們偶然碰了面。

throw up

(1)造就（人才）；出（名人）

(2)嘔吐

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

throw

[WrEu]

vt.

(threw [Wru:]; thrown[WrEun])

(1)投, 扔, 拋, 擲, 摔

(2)發(fā)射, 噴射, 投射

(3)使翻倒, 使跌落

(4)匆匆穿上(衣服)(on)或脫下(衣服)(off); (蛇)蛻皮

(5)伸(四肢), 挺(胸); 揮(拳); 仰(首)

(6)放棄, 擺脫

(7)施加(影響); 使陷入某狀態(tài)

(8)出(紙牌等)

(9)(家畜)產(chǎn)仔

(10)捻(生絲)成線; 旋制陶坯

(11)突然變動(dòng); 移動(dòng), 推動(dòng)

(12)開關(guān) (離合器件等)

(13)[美]故意輸?shù)?比賽)

(14)[俚]開辦, 舉行(舞會(huì)等)

throw a satellite into space

把衛(wèi)星射入空間

throw one's influence on sb.'s side

利用自己的影響幫助別人

T-me the book.

把書扔給我。

The horse threw its rider.

馬把騎者掀落在地上。

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.

她匆忙地把圍巾披在肩上。

詞性變化

throw

vi.

扔, 摔, 投, 擲(at)

Can you throw well?

你能擲得很好嗎?

throw

n.

(1)投, 拋, 擲

(2)冒險(xiǎn); 孤注一擲

(3)床罩, 沙發(fā)罩

(4)女用圍巾, 披巾

(5)【體】(摔跤中)將對(duì)方摔倒的方法

(6)擲骰子; 擲出的點(diǎn)數(shù)

(7)投球

(8)行[沖, 射, 投]程; 偏心距離, 偏移度, 落差, 擺幅, 斷層垂直位移

(9)[pl. ]曲軸曲柄, 曲拐

a good throw

好球

a spot light with a throw of 500 feet

能照射500英尺的聚光燈

It was his last throw.

那是他最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。

繼承用法

throw-in

n.

接通[入]; 包含

throw-off

[`WrEJCf, -R:f]

n.

(打獵, 賽跑等)開始, 出發(fā); 切斷, 斷路[開], 關(guān)閉

throw-over

n.

轉(zhuǎn)換, 轉(zhuǎn)接, 換速, 換 向

throwster

[`WrEJstE(r)]

n.

搓絲人; 擲骰子人

throw-switch

n.

投擲開關(guān)

throw-weight

n.

投擲重量

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

a stone's throw

投石可及的距離, 附近; 一箭之地

a stone's cast

投石可及的距離, 附近; 一箭之地

free throw

【體】(籃球)罰球

throw about

(1)(=throwaround)亂丟, 亂扔

(2)(around)[俗]亂花錢

(3)揮動(dòng)(手臂等)

(4)【航?！哭D(zhuǎn)變航向

throw away

(1)扔掉, 拋棄

(2)浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)

(3)錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì)等)

(4)有意輕輕帶過(臺(tái)詞等)

(5)(牌戲中)墊(牌)

throw back

(1)丟回; 擲回; 回溯

(2)拒絕, 反駁, 反譏

(3)妨礙; 耽誤; 阻止; 擊退

(4)回復(fù)到祖先的原型或性質(zhì), 呈返祖現(xiàn)象(指動(dòng)植物)

(5)反射(光線等)

throw by

把...扔在一邊; 扔掉, 拋棄

throw down

(1)扔下; 推倒; 傾復(fù); 摧毀

(2)(=throw oneself down)突然臥倒; 躺下

(3)[俚]拒絕

throw in

(1)額外奉送, 外加

(2)偶然插入(話語(yǔ)), 穿插

(3)[口]入伙, 參加合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)

(4)(在足球等比賽中)擲(界外球)

(5)把(排好的鉛字等)拆開歸還原處

throw off

(1)脫去; 擺脫; 拋棄, 扔掉

(2)[口]即席作成(詩(shī)、畫等)

(3)使困窘; 使慌亂

(4)散發(fā)出, 放射出

(5)說...壞話, 誹謗(on)

(6)開始出獵

throw oneself at

(1)猛然撲向

(2)拼命討好...; 勾引..., 向...獻(xiàn)媚, 向...表示有意

throw oneself into

開始熱心做(某事), 積極投身于(某事業(yè))

throw oneself on

(1)依靠, 依賴; 聽命于

(2)攻擊, 突襲

throw oneself upon

(1)依靠, 依賴; 聽命于

(2)攻擊, 突襲

throw out

(1)拋出, 扔掉

(2)解雇; 開除

(3)增建(側(cè)房); 建造(伸展或突出的建筑物)

(4)提出(意見, 暗示); 輕描淡寫地說出

(5)否決(議案); 拒絕(提議等)

(6)使分心, 打擾; 使不知所措

(7)散發(fā)出

(8)(棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)用語(yǔ))封殺出局

throw over

放棄, 拋棄; 背棄

throw overboard

(1)丟在船外, 扔到水中

(2)拋棄, 遺棄; 背棄

throw together

(1)匆匆拼湊成; 匆匆建成

(2)使偶然相遇; 使偶然聚合在一起

throw up

(1)嘔吐

(2)辭(職); 放棄; 洗手不干

(3)(責(zé)備地)反復(fù)地說; 反復(fù)提起(不愉快之事)

(4)產(chǎn)生; 出(人才)

(5)把...襯托出來, 使...顯眼

(6)匆匆建成

特殊用法

apparent throw

視落差

arm throw

抓手過背摔

arm throw by elbow hold

握臂過背摔

ballistic throw

沖擊擺幅

baseball throw

棒球式擲球, 正手?jǐn)S球

borehole throw

【采礦】鉆孔偏差

crank throw

曲柄行程

crankshaft throw

曲軸彎程, 曲軸行程(曲軸半徑)

crankshaft oil throw

曲軸拋油圈

corner throw

擲角球

dip throw

【地物】?jī)A向落差

distance throw

投擲項(xiàng)目(包括推鉛球、擲鐵餅、擲標(biāo)槍、擲鏈球)

double arm hip throw

抱腿摔

discus throw

擲鐵餅

fault throw

【地質(zhì)】斷層落差

faulty throw

不符合規(guī)定的拋靶

forehand throw

正手?jǐn)S球

full knuckle throw

車鉤全開位置

goal throw

球門球

grenade throw

投手榴彈

hammer throw

擲鏈球

horizontal throw

水平行程

hook throw

鉤手?jǐn)S球

javelin throw

擲標(biāo)槍

knuckle throw

關(guān)節(jié)拆開器

"level"trajectory throw

投出的平直球

neutral throw

裁判球

normal throw

正落差

oil throw

拋油環(huán)

over throw

后撐后翻

overhand throw

肩上傳球

paper throw

超行距走紙, 紙帶空甩; 頁(yè)跳移

parallel throw

平行落差

penalty throw

直接任意球, 4米罰球

perpendicular throw

垂直落差

referee throw

裁判擲球

safe throw

有效試擲

shoulder throw

肩摔

side throw

橫向擺動(dòng)

sidearm throw

體側(cè)傳球

starting throw

比賽開始時(shí)裁判員擲球

stratigraphic throw

地層落差

trial throw

試擲

total throw

總落差

wild throw

野傳

throw at end of points

尖軌動(dòng)程

throw for a goal

投籃

throw of eccentric

偏心輪行程, 偏心輪偏心度

throw of governor

調(diào)節(jié)器擺度

throw of pointer

指針偏轉(zhuǎn)

throw of pump

泵的沖程

throw of switch

尖軌動(dòng)距

throw of the (switch) point

道岔尖軌動(dòng)程

throw of traverse

排線器排幅

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

throw

throw

AHD:[thr?]

D.J.[Grou]

K.K.[Gro]

v.

threw[thr?] thrown[thr?n] throw.ing, throws

v.tr.

(1)To propel through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.

(2)To discharge into the air by any means:

a machine that throws tennis balls; ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano.

(3)To hurl or fling with great force or speed:

threw themselves on the food; jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore.

(4)To hurl to the ground or floor, as in a wrestling contest.

(5)To cause to fall off:

The horse threw its rider.

(6)Informal To cause confusion or perplexity in; disconcert or nonplus:

We didn't let our worries throw us.

(7)To put on or off hastily or carelessly:

throw on a jacket.

(8)To put (suddenly or forcefully) into a given condition, position, or activity:

threw him into a fit of laughter; threw some supper together; threw her leg over the arm of the chair.

(9)To devote, apply, or direct:

threw all their resources into the new endeavor; threw the blame onto the others.

(10)To form on a potter's wheel:

throw a vase.

(11)To twist (fibers) into thread.

(12)Games

(13)To roll (dice).

(14)To roll (a particular combination) with dice.

(15)To discard or play (a card).

(16)To send forth; project:

She threw me a look of encouragement.

(17)To cause to fall on or over something; cast:

The rising sun threw shadows across the lawn. We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.

(18)To bear (young). Used of cows or horses, for example.

(19)To arrange or give (a party, for example).

(20)To move (a lever or switch) in order to activate, deactivate, or control a device.

(21)Informal To lose or give up (a contest, for example) purposely.

(22)To abandon oneself to; have:

heard the news and threw a fit.

(23)To commit (oneself), especially for leniency or support:

threw himself on the mercy of the court.

(24)To deliver (a punch), as in boxing:

threw a left hook.

v.intr.

To cast, fling, or hurl something.

n.

(1)The act or an instance of throwing.

(2)The distance to which something is or can be thrown:

a stone's throw away.

(3)Games

(4)A roll or cast of dice.

(5)The combination of numbers so obtained.

(6)Informal A single chance, venture, or instance:

“could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage”(John Simon)

(7)Sports The act of throwing or a technique used to throw an opponent in wrestling.

(8)A light coverlet, such as an afghan.

(9)A scarf or shawl.

(10)The radius of a circle described by a crank, cam, or similar machine part.

(11)The maximum displacement of a machine part moved by another part, such as a crank or cam.

(12)Geology The amount of vertical displacement of a fault.

常用詞組

throw away

(1)To get rid of as useless:

threw away yesterday's newspaper.

(2)Games To discard:

threw away two aces.

(3)To fail to take advantage of:

threw away a chance to make a fortune.

(4)To waste or use in a foolish way:

threw away her inheritance.

(5)To utter or perform in an offhand, seemingly careless way:

The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down.

throw back

(1)To hinder the progress of; check:

The troops were thrown back.

(2)To revert to an earlier type or stage in one's past.

(3)To cause to depend; make reliant.

throw in

(1)To insert or introduce into the course of something:

threw in a few snide comments while they conversed.

(2)To add (an extra thing or amount) with no additional charge.

(3)To engage (a clutch, for example).

throw off

(1)To cast out; rid oneself of:

threw off all unpleasant memories.

(2)To give off; emit:

exhaust pipes throwing off fumes.

(3)To distract, divert, or mislead:

Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off. A wrong measurement threw her estimate off.

(4)To do, finish, or accomplish in a casual or offhand way; toss off:

threw off a quick response to the letter.

throw open

To make more accessible, especially suddenly or dramatically:

threw open the nomination.

throw out

(1)To give off; emit:

searchlights throwing out powerful beams.

(2)To reject or discard:

The committee threw out her proposal.

(3)To get rid of as useless:

threw out the garbage.

(4)Informal To offer, as a suggestion or plan:

They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.

(5)To force to leave a place or position, especially in an abrupt or unexpected manner:

The convicted judge was thrown out of office. The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out.

(6)To disengage (a clutch, for example).

(7)To put out of alignment:

threw my back out.

(8)Baseball To put out (a base runner) by throwing the ball to the player guarding the base to which the base runner is moving.

throw over

(1)To overturn:

threw the cart over.

(2)To abandon:

threw over her boyfriend of four years; threw over the company they themselves had founded.

(3)To reject.

throw up

(1)To vomit.

(2)To abandon; relinquish.

She threw up her campaign for mayor.

(3)To construct hurriedly:

shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months.

(4)To refer to something repeatedly:

She threw up his past to him whenever they argued.

(5)To project, play, or otherwise display (a slide, videotape, or other recorded image):

threw the tape of vacation highlights up on the screen.

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

throw (one's) weight aroundSlang

To use power or authority, especially in an excessive or heavy-handed way.

throw the baby out with the bath waterSlang

To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.

throw up (one's) hands

To indicate or express utter hopelessness:

He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument.

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English throwen [to turn, twist, hurl]

(2)from Old English thr3n * see ter…- 1

繼承用法

throw“er

n.

參考詞匯

(1)throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch, toss, sling

(2)These verbs mean to propel something through the air with a motion of the hand or arm.

(3)Throw is the least specific:

throw a ball;

threw the life preserver to the struggling swimmer;

threw the book on the table.

(4)Cast usually refers to throwing something light:

The angler cast her line into the stream.

(5)Hurl and fling mean to throw with great force:

“Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Sky” (John Milton).

The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the bride and groom.

(6)Pitch often means to throw with careful aim:

“a special basket in my study . . . into which I pitch letters, circulars, pamphlets and so forth” (H.G. Wells).

(7)Toss, in contrast, usually means to throw lightly or casually:

“Campton tossed the card away” (Edith Wharton).

(8)Sling stresses force of propulsion:

The cook's helper slung the peeled potatoes into a huge enamel pot. See also Synonyms at confuse

英漢船舶大詞典

throw up

vt.猛地往上舉起,突然向上推,放棄

英漢航海大詞典

throw up

vt.猛地往上舉起,突然向上推

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

throw up

vt.拋起,放棄,匆匆建造

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

throw up

vt.拋上