tongue

簡明英漢詞典

tongue

[tQN]

n.

舌頭, 舌狀物, 語言, 說話方式, 口語

vt.

舔, 閑談, 斥責(zé)

vi.

吹管樂器

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

tongue

tongue

AHD:[t?ng]

D.J.[t(0]

K.K.[t(0]

n.（名詞）

(1)The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech.

舌，舌頭：絕大多數(shù)脊椎動物具有的連接于嘴巴下端的多肉、能動、強壯的器官。它是主要的味覺器官，咀嘴和吞食的輔助器官，對于人類，它還是重要的語言器官

(2)An analogous organ or part in invertebrate animals, as in certain insects or mollusks.

喙，齒舌：某些昆蟲或軟體動物等無脊椎動物所具有的舌狀器官或身體部位

(3)The tongue of an animal, such as a cow, used as food.

動物舌：牛等動物的舌頭，用作食物

(4)A spoken language or dialect.

語言：說的語言或方言

(5)Speech; talk:

演說；講話：

If there is goodness in your heart, it will come to your tongue.

人如其言，善良的人不出惡言

(6)The act or power of speaking:

談話，言語：說話的行為或力量：

She had no tongue to answer.

她窮于應(yīng)對

(7)tongues Speech or vocal sounds produced in a state of religious ecstasy.

tongues 口才：在宗教狂熱的狀態(tài)下說的話或發(fā)出的聲音

(8)Style or quality of utterance:

談?wù)f能力：說話的風(fēng)格或質(zhì)量：

her sharp tongue.

她伶俐的口舌

(9)The bark or baying of a hunting dog that sees game:

犬吠：獵犬看到獵物時發(fā)出的吠叫聲：

The dog gave tongue when the fox came through the hedge.

當(dāng)狐貍從柵欄后出現(xiàn)時，狗發(fā)出了吠聲。

(10)Something resembling a tongue in shape or function, as:

似舌物：從形狀或功能上與舌頭相像的東西，例如：

(11)The vibrating end of a reed in a wind instrument.

簧片：簧樂器中振動的前端

(12)A flame.

火舌

(13)The flap of material under the laces or buckles of a shoe.

鞋舌：鞋帶或鞋扣子下面的尖出物

(14)A spit of land; a promontory.

岬：一點點土地；尖端

(15)A bell clapper.

鐘錘

(16)The harnessing pole attached to the front axle of a horse-drawn vehicle.

轅桿：馬車前軸上固定著的控制馬匹的長桿

(17)A protruding strip along the edge of a board that fits into a matching groove on the edge of another board.

舌片，榫舌：塊狀物邊緣伸出來的嵌入另一塊狀物相對槽的細(xì)長條

v.（動詞）

tongued， tongu.ing， tongues

v.tr.（及物動詞）

(1)Music To separate or articulate (notes played on a brass or wind instrument) by shutting off the stream of air with the tongue.

【音樂】 用運舌法吹出：用舌頭阻住空氣的流通從而分開或發(fā)出（銅管樂器或簧樂器演奏的音階）

(2)To touch or lick with the tongue.

舔：用舌頭接觸或舔

(3)To provide (a board) with a tongue.

在木板上裝舌片：為（一塊狀物）安裝舌片

(4)To join by means of a tongue and groove.

嵌：用舌片和槽溝進行聯(lián)接

(5)Archaic To scold.

【古語】 批評，指責(zé)

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

(1)Music To articulate notes on a brass or wind instrument.

【音樂】 運舌法發(fā)音：通過銅管樂器或簧樂器發(fā)出音階

(2)To project:

突出：

a spit of land tonguing into the bay.

一小塊深入海灣中的陸地

習(xí)慣用語

hold (one's) tongue

To be or keep silent.

安靜，保持安靜

lose (one's) tongue

To lose the capacity to speak, as from shock.

失聲：失去說話的能力，例如由于震驚

on the tip of (one's) tongue

On the verge of being recalled or expressed.

差點說出某事：在被回憶出或表達出來的邊緣

語源

(1)Middle English

中古英語

(2)from Old English tunge * see d?gh?-

源自 古英語 tunge *參見 d?gh?-

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

tongue

[tQN]

n.

(1)舌頭

Our tongue helps us to talk and to taste things.

我們的舌頭幫助我們說話，也幫助我們嘗東西（的味道）。

Hold your tongue!

住嘴!

(2)（供食用的）動物舌頭，口條

(3)舌狀物；鞋舌；鐘舌

(4)語言；口語；話

習(xí)慣用語

get one's tongue around

正確無誤地念出來

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

tongue

[tQN]

n.

(1)舌; (供食用的)口條

(2)言語能力; 口才; 語言

(3)[美俚]律師

(4)舌狀物, 鞋的舌;【建】雄榫; 榫舌;【電】舌簧; (繼電器的)舌片; (鐵路)尖軌; 岬(伸入水中的狹長陸地); 日晷、磅秤等的指針; 鈴中的活動錘; 管樂器的簧片

ready tongue

敏捷的口才

mother tongue

本國語

at the tip of one's tongue

話到嘴邊; 差點說出

rough side of the tongue

惡言惡語

slip of the tongue

無意中說錯話

tongue twister

繞口令

tongue of flame

火舌

詞性變化

tongue

vt.

(1)以簧舌調(diào)正(樂器的)音調(diào); 用舌頭控制著吹

(2)舐

(3)裝榫舌于

(4)斥責(zé), 責(zé)罵

vi.

(1)用 舌頭控制著吹奏

(2)閑談, 饒舌

繼承用法

tongueflower

n.

舌形花

tongue-hill

n.

舌狀丘

tongue-in-cheek

adj.

不能認(rèn)真的,諷刺的, 不能當(dāng)真的

tongue-lash

[`tQNlAF]

vt.

申斥, 譴責(zé)

tongue-lashing

[`tQN9lAFIN]

n.

責(zé)備; 辱罵

tongue-shy

adj.

羞怯得說不出話來的

tonguester

[`tQNstE(r)]

n.

健談的人; 饒舌的人

tongue-tie

n.

短舌頭

詞性變化

tongue

vt.

使發(fā)音不清; 使說不出話來

tonguetied

adj.

舌頭短的; (由于為難等)開不出口的

tongueless

[`tQNlIs]

adj.

沒有舌頭的, 緘默的, 啞的

tonguelike

adj.

舌樣的

習(xí)慣用語

a bitter [bad, wicked] tongue

刻薄嘴

A honey tongue, a heart of gall.

口蜜腹劍。

a long tongue

快嘴, 饒舌

a rough tongue

粗魯話

a sharp tongue

言語尖刻

a silver tongue

流利的口才; 能言善辯; 說話動聽

a smooth tongue

油嘴滑舌

A still tongue makes a wise head.

[諺]智者寡言。

an oily tongue

甜言蜜語; 阿諛奉承

bite one's tongue off

懊悔自己說過的話

bite the tongue

默不作聲

find one's tongue

恢復(fù)說話的能力

forked tongue

[美]欺人之談; 假話, 謊話

get one's tongue round

(準(zhǔn)確地)發(fā)...音

give sb. the rough side of one's tongue

出惡言傷某人

give [throw] tongue

(獵狗追蹤或發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物時)吠叫; 大聲地說, 明確地表示出來

have atonguein one's head

鼻子下面有一張嘴(用來責(zé)備某人該說話時卻不說)

have one's tongue in one's cheek

話里有話, 說話帶刺; 虛偽地敷衍

have too much tongue

饒舌, 話多

His [Her] tongue failed him [her].

他[她](因害怕等)而說不出話來。

hold one's tongue

住嘴; 不開口

keep a civil tongue

說話彬彬有禮

keep a still tongue in one's head

守口如瓶

keep one's tongue between one's teeth

閉口不言

loose sb.'s tongue

打開某人的話匣子

lose one's tongue

因...說不出話來, 噤不能言

oil one's tongue

阿諛奉承

on everyone's tongue (=on the tongues of men)

被眾人談?wù)?/p>

One'stongueglued itself to the roof of one's mouth.

張口結(jié)舌,說不出話來。

One's tongue is too long for one's teeth.

說話輕率, 嘴快。

One's tongue runs before one's wit.

不加考慮, 沖口而出。

put[stick] one's tongue out at sb.

向某人伸舌頭(表示蔑視)

The tongue is not steel

、

yet it cuts.

[諺]舌非刀劍, 但能傷人。

The tongue of idle persons is never idle.

[諺]人懶嘴不懶。

tie sb.'s tongue

封住某人的嘴

wag one's tongue

胡扯, 亂說; 喋喋不休

with one's tongue hanging out

口渴的, 渴望的

with (one's) tongue in (one's)cheek

挖苦地[的]

with [have] tongue enough for two sets of teeth

[口]長舌, 饒舌

tongue of the trump

頭子, 首要人物

Tongues are wagging.

人們議論紛紛, 有人在說閑話。

特殊用法

black tongue

黑舌病

black cow tongue

日本須鰨

boiled ox tongue

煮(熟)牛舌

carpentry tongue

木工鑿, 木雄榫

compensating tongue

【植】補償舌

contact tongue

接觸片

cross tongue

橫舌榫

diamond tongue

菱形交叉的轍軌

feather tongue

斜削銷

guiding tongue

導(dǎo)向尖軌(鐵路)

hairy tongue

【醫(yī)】毛舌

ice tongue

【水】冰舌

inserted tongue

嵌入舌片

internal tongue

內(nèi)舌片

jellied tongue

舌頭凍

joint tongue

滑鍵, 連接榫

loose tongue

(1)嵌入榫, 嵌銷

(2)合板釘

lunch tongue

舌頭小吃罐頭

open (switch) tongue

不密貼尖軌

point tongue

道岔尖軌

slip tongue

【工】滑榫

smokedtongue

熏舌

solifluctiontongue

【地質(zhì)】土溜舌,解凍泥流

straighttongue

直紋凸榫(木材)

switchtongue

閘刀開關(guān)銅片

volute tongue

蝸殼舌部

用法詞典

tongue

中古英語tunge