trial

簡明英漢詞典

trial

[5traiEl]

n.

試驗, 考驗, 審訊, 審判

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

trial

tri.al

AHD:[tro“…l, trol]

D.J.[6trai*l, trail]

K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l]

n.（名詞）

(1)Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.

【法律】 審判：由一個有管轄權的仲裁機關對證據(jù)和可適用的法律進行的檢查，用以確定特定的指控或請求

(2)The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:

試驗：檢驗、試用或驗證的行為或過程：

a trial of one's faith.

驗證某人的信念

(3)An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.

檢驗，驗證：如此檢驗的一個事例，尤指一系列試驗或測試的一個環(huán)節(jié)或部分

(4)An effort or attempt:

嘗試，努力：

succeeded on the third trial.

第三次的嘗試取得了成功

(5)A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:

磨難，磨煉，艱苦：考驗耐心、承受力或信念的痛苦或苦悶的狀態(tài)：

“the fiery trial through which we pass”(Abraham Lincoln)

“我們通過了這場艱難的審判”(亞伯拉罕·林肯)

(6)A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:

麻煩：惹麻煩的人（或東西），令人討厭的人（或東西）：

The child was a trial to his parents.

那孩子真讓他父母煩得夠嗆

(7)A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.

預賽，選拔賽：確定比賽資格的預備競賽或測試，如在體育運動中

adj.（形容詞）

(1)Of, relating to, or used in a trial.

審訊的，審判的：屬于或關于審訊的；用于審訊的

(2)Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:

試驗的，臨時的：臨時性或試驗性地進行的或嘗試的：

a trial separation.

臨時分居

(3)Made or done in the course of a trial or test.

試用的，試驗的：在試驗或測試過程中完成或形成的

習慣用語

on trial

In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.

在試用中、試驗性地、在受審中，如在法庭上進行的

trial by fire

A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.

考驗：測試某人的能力，尤指在壓力下正常行動的能力

語源

(1)Middle English triall [a testing]

中古英語 triall [一次測試]

(2)from Anglo-Norman trial

源自 英法語 trial

(3)from trier [to sort, try]

源自 trier [分類，試驗]

參考詞匯

(1)trial， affliction， crucible， ordeal， tribulation， visitation

(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is “distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character”:

這些名詞的共有的中心意思是“嚴格考驗適應力和勇氣的痛苦或苦惱”：

no consolation in their hour of trial;

在他們處于艱難困苦中時沒有任何安慰；

the affliction of a bereaved family;

一個失去了親人的家庭的痛苦；

the crucible of revolution;

革命嚴酷的考驗；

the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect;

作為一個無辜的謀殺嫌疑犯的痛苦經(jīng)歷；

domestic tribulations;

家庭的困苦；

an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1

被看作是天罰的流行病 參見同義詞 burden1

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

trial

[5traIEl]

n.

(1)審訊，審判

The man was on trial for killing sb.

此人因殺人而受審。

The trial ended with a hung jury.

審判因陪審團不能作出一致的決定而懸而不決。

(2)考驗；試驗；試用

The trial flight has made the grade.

試飛成功。

(3)嘗試；試圖

The trial pilot is heading triumphantly for home.

那個試飛飛行員正向基地勝利返航。

(4)令人討厭的人或事；麻煩事

That child of his is a great trial.

他那個孩子真叫人受不了。

習慣用語

on trial

(1)為了試驗或試用

Please take it on trial.

請拿去試用。

(2)受審訊中

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

trial

[5traiEl]

n.

(1)試驗, 試用, 試車

(2)選拔賽, 預賽

(3)考驗; 磨難[煉], 困難, 患難

(4)討厭的人[事物]

(5)【律】審問, 審判

(6)(火箭)起動試驗, 發(fā)射試驗

(7)嘗試, 試圖, 努力

make a trial of his strength

試試他的力量

give the machine another trial

再試一次車

stand the trial

經(jīng)得起考驗

conduct a public trial

進行公審

a trial match

預賽

Life is full of trials.

人生充滿著磨難。

That boy is a real trial to me.

那個男孩簡直是讓我煩透了。

詞性變化

trial

[5traiEl]

adj.

嘗試性的; 試驗性的

a trial balance

(簿記)試算表

a trial flight

試飛

繼承用法

trial-manufacture

vt., n.

試制

trial-produce

vt.

試制

習慣用語

bring to trial

(1)審判某人

(2)審理(案件等)

give a fair trial

給予公正的、合法的審判

give a trial

(1)試用(某人)

(2)試一試

make trial of

試驗, 較量

on trial

(1)(指人)在試用期間

(2)(指物)在試驗中

put on trial

(1)使經(jīng)受嚴重考驗

(2)審訊; 審理(案件)

stand [undergo] (one's) trial (for)

(因...)受審訊[審判]

trial and error

反復試驗, 不斷摸索

trial at Bar

公開的審訊; 全體法官列席的審訊

trial at nisi prius

【律】有陪審員參加的民事案件的審訊

trial by battle [combat]

【史】決斗裁判法

trial by ordeal

【史】神斷法(中世紀的一種裁判法)

trial of the pyx

對造幣廠鑄造的硬幣的年度檢查(鑒定其重量、質地等是否標準)

特殊用法

acceleration -deceleration trial

加速減速試航

all-out time trial

全力計時游

anchor trial

錨設備試驗

assessment trial

估價試驗

astern trial

倒車試驗

backing and stopping trial

倒退及停航試驗

basin trial

系泊試車

binomial trials

二項試驗

blind trial

單盲法; 無偏試驗法; 盲目試驗

boiler trial

鍋爐試車

bollard trial

系柱試驗

brake trial

制動試驗; 試閘

bulk trial

批量生產試驗

capsizing and self-righting trial

傾復和自扶正試驗

comparative trial

對比試驗

competitive trial

比較性實驗

consumption trial

燃料消耗量試驗

contractor's trial

承造廠試驗[航]

deck-landing trial

飛機著艦試驗

delivery trial

交船試驗, 交貨試驗

development trial

開拓試驗, 試制艦船, 試航

digestion trial

消化試驗

dock (side) trial

系泊試車, 碼頭試車

economy trial

經(jīng)濟航速試航

endurance trial [test]

耐久試驗, 續(xù)航力試驗

evaluation trial

鑒定性試驗

field trial [test]

(1)野外試驗

(2)現(xiàn)場試驗

final acceptance trial

最后交接試航, 最后交貨試驗

fire trial

火箭發(fā)射試驗

free trial

免費試用

full speed trial

全速試航

full-scale trial

全尺度試驗, 實物試驗

full-scale seakeeping trial

實船適航性試驗

gunnery trial

槍炮試放

independent trial

獨立試驗

interim trial

臨時試驗

interrupt a trial

中斷試擲或試跳

invalid trial

試舉無效

maiden trial

初次試驗[航]

maneuverability [maneuvering] trial

操縱性試驗, 機動性試驗

manufacturer's trial

工廠試驗

manure trial

肥效試驗

measured mile trial

測速試驗

model trial

模型試驗; 船模試驗

mooring trial

系泊試車

official trial

正式試航, 正式試驗

overload trial

過載試驗, 過負荷試驗

owner's trial

使用部門試航, 船東試航

partial trial of brake

制動機的部分試驗

performance trial

性能試驗

plant trial

工廠條件下試用; 生產上試用

precommissioning sea trial

服役前試航

preliminary trial

初試(航); 初步試驗

preliminary acceptance trial

預備性交接試航

pre-production trial

試生產

propulsion trial

推進(性能)試驗

random trial

隨機試驗

repeated trial

重復試驗

research trial

研究試驗

rough weather trial

風浪試航, 洶濤試航

rudder trial

舵設備試驗

running trial

航行試驗

sea trial

試航, 海上試驗

seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial

適航性試驗

second trial

二次接續(xù)(自動電話)

selective trials

選撥賽

sequential trials

【統(tǒng)】序貫試驗

service trial

運轉試驗

smelting trial

熔煉試驗

smooth water trial

靜水試驗

spaced trials

間隔的試驗

stability trial

穩(wěn)性試驗, 傾斜試驗

stabilization trial

減搖試驗

standardization trial

(航速)標定試航, 逐級加速試航

standing pull trial

系泊拉力測試

state trial

(1)由國家起訴的案件的審訊

(2)有關憲法或國際法案件的審訊

static trial

靜態(tài)試驗, 靜力試驗

steam trial

蒸汽動力裝置試驗

strength trial

強度試驗

structural trial

結構試驗

submergence trial

潛水試驗, 潛航試驗

successive trials

逐次試探

tactical diameter trial

旋回直徑測定試驗

technical trial

工廠航行試驗

test trial

檢查試驗, 復核試驗

testbed trial

試驗臺試車

time trial

計時游, 計時測驗

timekeeper trials

鐘表性能檢驗

towing trial

拖曳試驗

turning trial

旋回試驗, 回轉試驗

turning circle trial

旋回圓試驗

underway trial

航行試驗, 試航

user trial

用戶試驗

valid trial

有效試跳或試擲

variety trials

品種試驗

wind tunnel trial

風洞試驗

參考詞匯

trial experiment test

都含“證明、發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的過程或方式”的意思。

(1)trial指“對人或物進行試驗以確定其效果或價值等”, 如:

He gave a new worker a trial.

他試用新工人。

(2)experiment指“為研究某事物的發(fā)生或為獲得新知識而進行仔細試驗的過程”, 如:

Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.

實驗證明這新藥可以治傳染病。

(3)test 指“通過試驗、檢查、使用、比較等就其是否正確、合格等方面作出評定”, 如:

The new grinding machine passed all tests.

這臺新磨床通過了所有的試驗。

用法詞典

trial

tri-試驗＋ -al名詞后綴

英文相關詞典

trial

experimenthardshipordealtesttribulationtroubletryout

[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典

trial

試驗

[七國語言]英漢礦業(yè)大詞典

trial

試驗

[七國語言]英漢數(shù)學大詞典

trial

試驗, 試

英漢雙解計算機詞典

trial

試驗

同experiment。

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

trial

tri.al

AHD:[tro“…l, trol]

D.J.[6trai*l, trail]

K.K.[6tra!*l, tra!l]

n.

(1)Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.

(2)The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:

a trial of one's faith.

(3)An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.

(4)An effort or attempt:

succeeded on the third trial.

(5)A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:

“the fiery trial through which we pass”(Abraham Lincoln)

(6)A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:

The child was a trial to his parents.

(7)A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.

adj.

(1)Of, relating to, or used in a trial.

(2)Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:

a trial separation.

(3)Made or done in the course of a trial or test.

習慣用語

on trial

In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.

trial by fire

A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.

語源

(1)Middle English triall [a testing]

(2)from Anglo-Norman trial

(3)from trier [to sort, try]

參考詞匯

(1)trial, affliction, crucible, ordeal, tribulation, visitation

(2)The central meaning shared by these nouns is “distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character”:

no consolation in their hour of trial;

the affliction of a bereaved family;

the crucible of revolution;

the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect;

domestic tribulations;

an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1

英漢船舶大詞典

trial

n.審判,審訊;n.試驗

朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典

trial

試驗，試探

英漢電信大詞典

trial

n.試驗,近似解

英漢地質大詞典

trial

n.試驗,嘗試,試用

英漢法學大詞典

trial

考驗 ;n.企圖 ,審,審理和判決案件,審判,試,試驗,試用

英漢廣播大詞典

trial

n.試驗,近似解

英漢航空大詞典

trial

n.試驗,試用

英漢化學大詞典

trial

n.試驗,檢查,近似解,審訊,考驗,試運轉,嘗試;adj.嘗試性的,試驗性的

英漢海運大詞典

trial

試驗，試用，試車，試航試驗性的試制的

基本詞義

trial

試驗，試用，試車，試航審判，審理試驗性的試制的

基本詞義

trial

試驗，試用，試車審判，審理

英漢計算機大詞典

trial

n.試驗(檢查,近似解;adj.嘗試性的

英漢機械大詞典

trial

n.試驗,試用

英漢建筑大詞典

trial

n.試驗,檢查,近似解

英漢農牧林大詞典

trial

n.試驗,試驗性的

英漢心理學大詞典

trial

嘗試

英漢冶金大詞典

trial

n.試驗,試用

英漢醫(yī)學大詞典

trial

n.試驗,鍛煉

英漢中醫(yī)大詞典

trial

n.鍛煉,試驗