umpire

簡明英漢詞典

umpire

[5QmpaiE]

n.

仲裁人, 裁判員

v.

仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

umpire

um.pire

AHD:[?m“por”]

D.J.[6(m7pair]

K.K.[6(m7pa!r]

n.（名詞）

(1)Sports A person appointed to rule on plays, especially in baseball.

【體育運(yùn)動】 裁判：尤指在棒球中被指定裁定比賽的人

(2)A person appointed to settle a dispute that mediators have been unable to resolve; an arbitrator.See Synonyms at judge

仲裁人：當(dāng)調(diào)解人無法解決時被指定解決爭議的人；仲裁人參見 judge

v.（動詞）

um.pired， um.pir.ing， um.pires

v.tr.（及物動詞）

To act as referee for; rule or judge.

為…做裁判；裁決或判決

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

To be or act as a referee or an arbitrator.

成為或做為一裁判或仲裁人

語源

(1)Middle English (an) oumpere [(an) umpire]

中古英語 (an) oumpere [（一位）裁判]

(2)alteration of (a) noumpere [a mediator]

(a) noumpere的變化 [一位中間人]

(3)from Old French nonper

源自 古法語 nonper

(4)non- [non-]

non- [不]

(5)per [equal, even, paired] from Latin p3r * see pair

per [相等的；公平的；成對的] 源自 拉丁語 p3r *參見 pair

注釋

The anguished, hostile cry “Kill the ump” could have been “kill the nump” had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss. In the case of umpire we can almost see the process in action if we study the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from the Old French nonper, made up of non, “not,” and per, “equal,” as is someone who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people; that is, the arbiter is not paired with one of them. In Middle English the earliest recorded form is noumper (about 1350). The earliest dated form without an n in the entry is owmpere ( a Middle English variant spelling), in a text composed in 1440. How the n was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. The n of noumpere became attached to the indefinite article, giving us an instead of a and, eventually, umpire instead of .numpire.

要不是因?yàn)楸环Q為假分裂或失去連音的語言學(xué)過程，“Kill the ump”（殺掉裁判）這樣痛苦，仇恨的吶喊可能會成為“kill the nmup”。 在umpire 這一例子中，如果我們研究一下 中古英語詞典 中 noumpere 這一詞條，即該詞在中古英語中的原型，便會了解這一語言學(xué)現(xiàn)象的過程。 Noumpere 來自于古法語 nonper， 由non, “不”，和 per, “平等的”組成，表示一個應(yīng)要求就兩人之間的爭議做出仲裁的人； 也就是說，不與任何一人合作的公斷人。中古英語的最先記錄形式是noumper （約1350年）。 詞條中沒有n 的最早形式是 owmpere ( 中古英語的變體拼寫），出現(xiàn)于1440年所做的一篇文章。通過比較兩個順序可以看出n 是我們被省略的：一個是 a noounpier ，出現(xiàn)于寫于1426年至1427年間的一篇文章；另一個是 an Oumper 摘自可能寫于1475年的文章。 noumpere 中的 n 變得和不定冠詞連在一起， 成為an 而非 n ， 最后就出現(xiàn)了umpire 而不是 ·numpire

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

umpire

[5QmpaIE(r)]

n.

(1)裁判員

(2)公斷人；仲裁人

詞性變化

umpire

vt., vi.

umpired, umpiring

（常與for, in連用）當(dāng)裁判；當(dāng)仲裁人

to umpire a tennis match

給網(wǎng)球比賽當(dāng)裁判

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

umpire

[5QmpaiE]

n.

(1)【體】裁判員

(2)【律】公斷人, 公證人; 仲裁人

(3)【軍】演習(xí)評教官

(4)決定性的事物

詞性變化

umpire

[5QmpaiE]

vi.

當(dāng)裁判員; 任仲裁者

He umpired in the tennis match.

他在網(wǎng)球比賽中擔(dān)任裁判。

umpire

[5QmpaiE]

vt.

裁判; 仲裁; 公斷

umpire a dispute

公斷一項(xiàng)爭論

繼承用法

umpire-in-chief

n.

(棒球)主裁判

umpireship

n.

(=umpirage)裁判員的職權(quán)

特殊用法

plate umpire

司球裁判員

take-over umpire

接棒裁判

英文相關(guān)詞典

umpire

arbitratorjudgemediatormoderatorreferee

[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典

umpire

裁判員

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

umpire

um.pire

AHD:[?m“por”]

D.J.[6(m7pair]

K.K.[6(m7pa!r]

n.

(1)Sports A person appointed to rule on plays, especially in baseball.

(2)A person appointed to settle a dispute that mediators have been unable to resolve; an arbitrator.See Synonyms at judge

v.

um.pired, um.pir.ing, um.pires

v.tr.

To act as referee for; rule or judge.

v.intr.

To be or act as a referee or an arbitrator.

語源

(1)Middle English (an) oumpere [(an) umpire]

(2)alteration of (a) noumpere [a mediator]

(3)from Old French nonper

(4)non- [non-]

(5)per [equal, even, paired] from Latin p3r * see pair

注釋

The anguished, hostile cry “Kill the ump” could have been “kill the nump” had it not been for the linguistic process known as false splitting or juncture loss. In the case of umpire we can almost see the process in action if we study the Middle English Dictionary entry for noumpere, the Middle English ancestor of our word. Noumpere comes from the Old French nonper, made up of non, “not,” and per, “equal,” as is someone who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people; that is, the arbiter is not paired with one of them. In Middle English the earliest recorded form is noumper (about 1350). The earliest dated form without an n in the entry is owmpere ( a Middle English variant spelling), in a text composed in 1440. How the n was lost can be seen if we compare the sequence a noounpier in a text written in 1426-1427 with the sequence an Oumper from a text written probably around 1475. The n of noumpere became attached to the indefinite article, giving us an instead of a and, eventually, umpire instead of .numpire.

英漢船舶大詞典

umpire

n.公斷人,仲裁人

英漢法學(xué)大詞典

umpire

n.裁定 ,裁決,裁決人,裁判,裁判員,公斷人,首席仲裁人,仲裁長

英漢航海大詞典

umpire

n.公斷人

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

umpire

n.公斷人;vt.公斷,裁判

英漢海運(yùn)大詞典

umpire

仲裁長，裁決者，公斷人仲裁公斷人仲裁人，公證人

基本詞義

umpire

仲裁人，公斷人

基本詞義

umpire

公斷人，仲裁人，仲裁長，裁決者仲裁，裁判

英漢經(jīng)貿(mào)大詞典

umpire

n.公斷人

英漢計算機(jī)大詞典

umpire

n.公斷人;vt.公斷(裁判)