teach

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

teach

[ti:tF]

v.

講授, 教授

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

teach

teach

AHD:[t?ch]

D.J.[ti8t.]

K.K.[tit.]

v.（動(dòng)詞）

taught[t?t] teach.ing， teach.es

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

(1)To impart knowledge or skill to:

教：向…傳授知識(shí)或技術(shù)：

teaches children.

教兒童

(2)To provide knowledge of; instruct in:

教：提供…的知識(shí)；教：

teaches French.

教法語(yǔ)

(3)To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:

訓(xùn)練，教導(dǎo)：使適應(yīng)特定的行為或精神狀態(tài)：

teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.

教導(dǎo)年輕人自立

(4)To cause to learn by example or experience:

教育：使…通過(guò)事例或經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)：

an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.

事故給了我一個(gè)有價(jià)值的教訓(xùn)

(5)To advocate or preach:

提倡或宣揚(yáng)：

teaches racial and religious tolerance.

宣揚(yáng)種族的和宗教的寬容

(6)To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:

執(zhí)教于：在定期的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施教育：

taught high school for many years.

在中學(xué)執(zhí)教多年

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）

To give instruction, especially as an occupation.

教書(shū)：給予教育，尤指作為一種職業(yè)

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English techen

中古英語(yǔ) techen

(2)from Old English t?n * see deik-

源自 古英語(yǔ) t?n *參見(jiàn) deik-

參考詞匯

(1)teach， instruct， educate， train， school， discipline， drill

(2)These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.

這些動(dòng)詞意為傳授知識(shí)或技術(shù)。

(3)Teach is the most widely applicable:

Teach 應(yīng)用最廣泛：

teaching a child the alphabet;

教一個(gè)兒童字母表；

teaches political science.

教授政治學(xué)。

“We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading” (B.F. Skinner).

“我們不應(yīng)該教授太多的書(shū)籍；我們應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)熱愛(ài)讀書(shū)” (B.F.斯金納）。

(4)Instruct usually suggests methodical teaching:

Instruct 通常暗示有方法的教育：

A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.

一名研究生向新生教授音樂(lè)理論的基本原理。

(5)Educate often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation:

Educate 經(jīng)常暗指正式的教育但特別強(qiáng)調(diào)導(dǎo)致一般的教養(yǎng)的天生能力的發(fā)展：

“All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe” (Ralph Waldo Emerson).

“所有受過(guò)教育的美國(guó)人，第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)，前往歐洲” （拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛(ài)默生）。

(6)Train suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role:

Train 暗指集中教授專(zhuān)門(mén)技能以使人適合所要求的角色：

The young woman attends vocational school, where she is being trained as a computer technician.

這個(gè)年輕女子進(jìn)入職業(yè)學(xué)校，在那里她被訓(xùn)練成計(jì)算機(jī)工程師。

(7)School often implies an arduous learning process:

School 經(jīng)常暗指艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：

The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.

小提琴手慢慢地訓(xùn)練找到準(zhǔn)確的音調(diào)。

(8)Discipline usually refers to the teaching of control, especially self-control:

Discipline 通常指教授控制，尤其是自我克制：

The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.

這位作家已能訓(xùn)練自己每天在早飯和午飯之間工作。

(9)Drill implies rigorous instruction or training, often by repetition of a routine:

Drill 暗指嚴(yán)格的教育或訓(xùn)練，經(jīng)常通過(guò)按慣例的重復(fù)：

The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs.

法語(yǔ)教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞用法

用法

(1)Some grammarians have objected to the use of teach as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in

一些語(yǔ)法學(xué)家反對(duì)teach 在它的賓語(yǔ)表示學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)它作為及物動(dòng)詞的用法， 如在

Kim teaches grade school.

吉姆執(zhí)教于小學(xué)中。

(2)This usage has wide currency at all levels, however, and is supported by the analogy to phrases such as grade-school teacher. It should be regarded as entirely correct.

然而，這一用法在不同層次都廣泛流行，并且得到形如小學(xué)教師 的類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)的支持。 它應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是完全正確的

基本詞義

Teach

Teach

AHD:[t?ch] also Thatch [th2ch] Edward Known as “Blackbeard.”(Died 1718)

D.J.[ti8t.]also Thatch [G#t.]

K.K.[tit.]also Thatch [G#t.]

NONE（無(wú)詞性）

English pirate who established a base on the North Carolina coast after 1713 and conducted acts of piracy off the coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean. He was killed by British naval forces.

蒂奇，愛(ài)德華：(卒于 1718) 英國(guó)海盜，1713年后在北卡羅來(lái)納海岸建立基地，并在北美殖民地沿岸和加勒比海進(jìn)行海盜活動(dòng)。被英國(guó)海軍剿滅

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

teach

[ti:tF]

vt., vi.

taught, teaching

(1)教，教導(dǎo)，教授

Who taught you to ride a bicycle?

誰(shuí)教你騎自行車(chē)的？

(2)教會(huì)

(3)懲戒，教訓(xùn)

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

teach

[ti:tF]

vt.

(taught [tC:t])

(1)教, 講授, 訓(xùn)練

(2)教導(dǎo), 教育

(3)教訓(xùn), 告誡...不要(做某事), [俗]罰

(4)使...學(xué) 習(xí), 做...老師

teach mathematics [history, chemistry]

教(授)數(shù)學(xué)[歷史、化學(xué)]

teach the piano

教鋼琴

He taught physics to the students at a college ten years ago.

十年前他在大學(xué)教物理。

He teaches himself English.

他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.

他已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練他的狗玩幾樣靈巧的把戲了。

詞性變化

teach

vi.

(1)教書(shū); 教授; 進(jìn)行教學(xué)

(2)被講解, (課程)教起來(lái)

a book that teaches easily

一本好教的書(shū)

He teaches for a living.

他以教書(shū)為生。

He has been teaching four hours already this morning.

今天上午他已經(jīng)教了四個(gè)小時(shí)的課。

teach

n.

[俚]=teacher

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)

teach sb. to do sth.

[口]懲治某人使不敢做某事, 教訓(xùn)某人別做某事[常與 will 連用](When I catch that boy, I'll teach him to tell lies to me. 要是我抓到那個(gè)小孩, 我要好好治治他, 看他還敢不敢對(duì)我撒謊。)

That'll teach you.

[口]這就是給你的教訓(xùn); 這下你可學(xué)乖了。

參考詞匯

teach instruct educate

都含“教、教導(dǎo)”的意思。

(1)teach系常用詞, 指“傳授知識(shí)或技藝”、“在訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)或工作等方面給與指導(dǎo)”, 如:

He taught her how to skate.

他教她怎樣滑冰。

(2)instruct含義很接近 teach,但較其正式, 常著重“對(duì)某一學(xué)科知識(shí)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)教授”, 如:

She instructs a class in chemistry.

她給某班學(xué)生上化學(xué)課。

(3)educate 指“教育”、“訓(xùn)練”, 如:

He was educated in Harvard.

他受教于哈佛大學(xué)。

用法詞典

teach

過(guò)去式taught…（中古英語(yǔ)techen＜古英語(yǔ)t?can＜詞干tacn符號(hào)）

英文相關(guān)詞典

teach

coachdirecteducateenlightenguideinstructshowtutorlearn

[七國(guó)語(yǔ)言]英漢公共大詞典

teach

教課;教

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

teach

teach

AHD:[t?ch]

D.J.[ti8t.]

K.K.[tit.]

v.

taught[t?t] teach.ing, teach.es

v.tr.

(1)To impart knowledge or skill to:

teaches children.

(2)To provide knowledge of; instruct in:

teaches French.

(3)To condition to a certain action or frame of mind:

teaching youngsters to be self-reliant.

(4)To cause to learn by example or experience:

an accident that taught me a valuable lesson.

(5)To advocate or preach:

teaches racial and religious tolerance.

(6)To carry on instruction on a regular basis in:

taught high school for many years.

v.intr.

To give instruction, especially as an occupation.

語(yǔ)源

(1)Middle English techen

(2)from Old English t?n * see deik-

參考詞匯

(1)teach, instruct, educate, train, school, discipline, drill

(2)These verbs mean to impart knowledge or skill.

(3)Teach is the most widely applicable:

teaching a child the alphabet;

teaches political science.

“We shouldn't teach great books; we should teach a love of reading” (B.F. Skinner).

(4)Instruct usually suggests methodical teaching:

A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.

(5)Educate often implies formal instruction but especially stresses the development of innate capacities that leads to wide cultivation:

“All educated Americans, first or last, go to Europe” (Ralph Waldo Emerson).

(6)Train suggests concentration on particular skills intended to fit a person for a desired role:

The young woman attends vocational school, where she is being trained as a computer technician.

(7)School often implies an arduous learning process:

The violinist had been schooled to practice slowly to assure accurate intonation.

(8)Discipline usually refers to the teaching of control, especially self-control:

The writer has disciplined himself to work between breakfast and lunch every day.

(9)Drill implies rigorous instruction or training, often by repetition of a routine:

The French instructor drilled the students in irregular verbs.

用法

(1)Some grammarians have objected to the use of teach as a transitive verb when its object denotes an institution of learning, as in

Kim teaches grade school.

(2)This usage has wide currency at all levels, however, and is supported by the analogy to phrases such as grade-school teacher. It should be regarded as entirely correct.

基本詞義

Teach

Teach

AHD:[t?ch] also Thatch [th2ch] Edward Known as “Blackbeard.” (Died 1718)

D.J.[ti8t.]also Thatch [G#t.]

K.K.[tit.]also Thatch [G#t.]

NONE

English pirate who established a base on the North Carolina coast after 1713 and conducted acts of piracy off the coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean. He was killed by British naval forces.

英漢法學(xué)大詞典

teach

v.教育

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

teach

vt.教,講授,使認(rèn)識(shí)到

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

teach

vt.教(講授,使認(rèn)識(shí)到)