trek

簡明英漢詞典

trek

[trek]

vi.

牛拉車, 艱苦跋涉

vt.

（牛）拉（貨車）, 搬, 運

n.

牛拉車旅行, 艱苦跋涉

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

trek

trek

AHD:[trμk]

D.J.[trek]

K.K.[trWk]

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

trekked， trek.king， treks

(1)To make a slow or arduous journey.

緩慢：緩慢或艱難地旅行

(2)To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas.

步行：步行，尤指長途步行越過山區(qū)

(3)South African To travel by ox wagon.

【南非】 坐牛車旅行

n.（名詞）

(1)A journey or leg of a journey, especially when slow or difficult.

長途跋涉，緩慢旅行：一個旅程或一段旅程，尤指較緩慢的或艱難的旅程

(2)South African A journey by ox wagon, especially a migration such as that of the Boers from 1835 to 1837.

【南非】 乘牛車旅行：乘牛車旅行，尤指布爾人從1835年到1837年進行的有組織的遷移

語源

(1)Afrikaans [to travel by ox wagon]

南非荷蘭語 [坐牛車旅行]

(2)from Dutch trekken [to travel]

源自 荷蘭語 trekken [旅行]

(3)from Middle Dutch trecken [to pull]

源自 中古荷蘭語 trecken [拉]

繼承用法

trek“ker

n.（名詞）

注釋

Fans of Star Trek and others may be interested to know that the word trek originally had to do with a slow journey by a very different mode of transportation, a wagon drawn by oxen. Trek was borrowed into English in South Africa, where the word was used by speakers of Afrikaans for a journey by ox wagon. The British, who at the turn of the century were to seize control of South Africa from the descendants of the original Dutch settlers, borrowed the word trek during the 19th century. Trek is recorded earliest in 1822 in the compound trektow, “a rope joining the wagon pole and the yoke to which oxen were fastened.” Trek in this compound is either the noun or the stem of the corresponding verb in Afrikaans, trekken. The earliest recorded use of the noun by itself is found in 1849, where it means “a stage in a journey by ox wagon.” The word has long since migrated from South African into general English—and into space travel.

電影星際旅行 的影迷們和其他人可能很有趣知道： trek 這個詞原來與一種非常與眾不同的運輸方式，即用牛拉馬車所進行的一種很慢的旅行有關。 Trek 這個詞在南非被借入英語， 在南非講南非荷蘭語的人用來指用牛車所進行的旅行。英國人在19世紀和20世紀之交從荷蘭拓居者的后裔那里奪取了對南非的控制權(quán)，他們在19世紀借用了trek 這個詞。 Trek 的最早記錄在1822年出現(xiàn)于復合詞 trektow 中， 其意指“連接車轅和系牛車軛的繩子”。Trek 在這個復合詞中既作名詞又作為其在南非荷蘭語的對應動詞 trekken 的詞干。 這個詞最早作為名詞使用的記載是在1849年，那時這個詞的意思是“一段用牛車進行的旅程”。這個詞很早就從南非遷移到了一般的英語中，并且進入了星際旅行之中

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

trek

[trek]

vi.

-kk-

(1)艱苦地長途旅行

(2)緩慢行進

詞性變化

trek

n.

長途跋涉

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

trek

[trek]

vi.

(trekked; trekking)[南非英語](牛)拉車; (牛)拖負重荷; (坐牛車)旅行, (坐牛車)(集體)遷移; [口]緩慢艱辛地旅行

詞性變化

trek

[trek]

vt.

(牛)拉(車)

n.

[南非英語]牛車旅行; 牛車旅行中的一段行程, 集體遷移; [口]艱苦跋涉; 步行

繼承用法

trekker

n.

英文相關詞典

trek

journeymigrationtravelvoyage

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

trek

trek

AHD:[trμk]

D.J.[trek]

K.K.[trWk]

v.intr.

trekked, trek.king, treks

(1)To make a slow or arduous journey.

(2)To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas.

(3)South African To travel by ox wagon.

n.

(1)A journey or leg of a journey, especially when slow or difficult.

(2)South African A journey by ox wagon, especially a migration such as that of the Boers from 1835 to 1837.

語源

(1)Afrikaans [to travel by ox wagon]

(2)from Dutch trekken [to travel]

(3)from Middle Dutch trecken [to pull]

繼承用法

trek“ker

n.

注釋

Fans of Star Trek and others may be interested to know that the word trek originally had to do with a slow journey by a very different mode of transportation, a wagon drawn by oxen. Trek was borrowed into English in South Africa, where the word was used by speakers of Afrikaans for a journey by ox wagon. The British, who at the turn of the century were to seize control of South Africa from the descendants of the original Dutch settlers, borrowed the word trek during the 19th century. Trek is recorded earliest in 1822 in the compound trektow, “a rope joining the wagon pole and the yoke to which oxen were fastened.” Trek in this compound is either the noun or the stem of the corresponding verb in Afrikaans, trekken. The earliest recorded use of the noun by itself is found in 1849, where it means “a stage in a journey by ox wagon.” The word has long since migrated from South African into general English—and into space travel.

英漢化學大詞典

trek

vt.艱苦跋涉,行軍;n.艱苦跋涉

英漢計算機大詞典

trek

vt.艱苦跋涉(行軍);n.艱苦跋涉

英漢中醫(yī)大詞典

trek

n.緩慢行進,艱苦跋涉