typhoon

簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典

typhoon

[tai5fu:n]

n.

[氣] 臺(tái)風(fēng)

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

typhoon

ty.phoon

AHD:[to-f?n“]

D.J.[tai6fu8n]

K.K.[ta!6fun]

n.（名詞）

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

臺(tái)風(fēng)：發(fā)生在西太平洋或印度洋的熱帶暴風(fēng)

語源

(1)Probably alteration of Chinese (Cantonese) toi fung

可能為 漢語（廣東話） toi fung的變化

(2)Mandarin tái [great]

普通話 tái [巨大的]

(3)Mandarin f?g [wind]

普通話 f?g [風(fēng)]

注釋

Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English than typhoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek word typhon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning “whirlwind, typhoon,” was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe). ù?f3n,} the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm, in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China. This Chinese word in its Cantonese form, toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon.

也許很少有單詞能像typhoon 一樣表明漢語、阿拉伯語、東印度語和希臘語的多國(guó)語言背景。 希臘單詞typhon 既是風(fēng)神的姓名又是意為“旋風(fēng)，臺(tái)風(fēng)”的普通名詞， 被借入到阿拉伯語（就象在中世紀(jì)時(shí)許多希臘語單詞進(jìn)入阿拉伯語一樣，那時(shí)，阿拉伯人的學(xué)問保存了古典的風(fēng)格，同時(shí)在把它傳向歐洲時(shí)又有所擴(kuò)充）。Tufan ，希臘語的阿拉伯語形式， 傳入到了印度人使用的語言，11世紀(jì)時(shí)講阿拉伯語的穆斯林入侵者在印度定居下來。這樣，阿拉伯語單詞的衍生，從印度語言進(jìn)入英語（最早記載于1588年），并以如touffon 和 tufan 的形式出現(xiàn)于英語中， 最先特指印度的猛烈風(fēng)暴。中國(guó)，另一個(gè)大帝國(guó)，給了我們風(fēng)暴的另一個(gè)單詞，這里指的是在中國(guó)附近洋面發(fā)生的颶風(fēng)。漢語單詞的廣東語形式toi fung 同我們的阿拉伯語借用詞相近， 最早以tuffoon 的形式于1699年載入英語。 各種形式合并在一起最后變成了typhoon

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

typhoon

[taI5fu:n]

n.

〈氣〉臺(tái)風(fēng)

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

typhoon

[tai5fu:n]

n.

臺(tái)風(fēng)(西太平洋熱帶低氣旋)

violent typhoon

強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)

英文相關(guān)詞典

typhoon

cyclonehurricanestormtornadotwisterwhirlwind

[七國(guó)語言]英漢地質(zhì)大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[七國(guó)語言]英漢地理大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[七國(guó)語言]英漢公共大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[七國(guó)語言]英漢農(nóng)業(yè)大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[七國(guó)語言]英漢生物學(xué)大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[七國(guó)語言]英漢物理大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詞典

typhoon

ty.phoon

AHD:[to-f?n“]

D.J.[tai6fu8n]

K.K.[ta!6fun]

n.

A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.

語源

(1)Probably alteration of Chinese (Cantonese) toi fung

(2)Mandarin tái [great]

(3)Mandarin f?g [wind]

注釋

Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English than typhoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek word typhon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning “whirlwind, typhoon,” was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe). ù?f3n,} the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm, in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China. This Chinese word in its Cantonese form, toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon.

[名詞委審定]英漢地理學(xué)名詞(1988)

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[名詞委審定]英漢大氣科學(xué)名詞（1996）

typhoon

(1)臺(tái)風(fēng)

(2)發(fā)生在西太平洋和南海, 中心附近最大風(fēng)力達(dá)12級(jí)或以上(1988年底以前,我國(guó)曾規(guī)定中心附近最大風(fēng)力達(dá)8級(jí)或以上）的熱帶氣旋。

[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

[名詞委審定]英漢農(nóng)學(xué)名詞(1993)

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢船舶大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢地質(zhì)大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢航海大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng);n.臺(tái)風(fēng)級(jí)

英漢環(huán)境大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢航空大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢化學(xué)大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢海運(yùn)大詞典

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)(英版無線電信號(hào)表指風(fēng)力12級(jí)以上的熱帶氣旋)

基本詞義

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)

基本詞義

typhoon

臺(tái)風(fēng)臺(tái)風(fēng)(氣導(dǎo))

英漢經(jīng)貿(mào)大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢計(jì)算機(jī)大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢機(jī)械大詞典

Typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)級(jí)

英漢建筑大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng),西太平洋熱帶低氣旋,臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢能源大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

英漢水利大詞典

typhoon

n.臺(tái)風(fēng),颶風(fēng),熱帶高壓氣旋