tarnish

簡明英漢詞典

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

v.

失去光澤

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

tarnish

tar.nish

AHD:[t?r“n1sh]

D.J.[6t$8ni.]

K.K.[6t$n!.]

v.（動詞）

tar.nished， tar.nish.ing， tar.nish.es

v.tr.（及物動詞）

(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.

使晦暗：使…的光澤晦暗；使褪色，尤指通過把…暴露在空氣或灰塵中

(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:

減損，敗壞；玷污：

a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.

一場使我們的希望成為泡影的悲劇

(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:

誹謗；中傷：

slander that tarnished the senator's image.

玷污參議員形象的誹謗之詞

v.intr.（不及物動詞）

(1)To lose luster; become discolored.

失去光澤；褪色

(2)To diminish or become tainted.

減小，受到玷污

n.（名詞）

(1)The condition of being tarnished.

暗晦，失去光澤：失去光澤的狀況

(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.

生銹：金屬表面由于腐蝕或氧化造成的褪色現(xiàn)象

(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.

玷污：被中傷或玷污的狀況

語源

(1)Middle English ternisshen

中古英語 ternisshen

(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]

源自 古法語 ternir terniss- [使…變（愚）鈍]

(3)from terne [dull]

源自 terne [（愚）鈍的]

(4)[of Germanic origin]

[源于日耳曼語]

繼承用法

tar“nishable

adj.（形容詞）

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

tarnish

[5tB:nIF]

vi., vt.

失去光澤；變灰暗

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

vt., vi.

(1)(使)失去光譯, (使)變灰暗

(2)(使)生銹

(3)玷污, 敗壞(名譽等)

His reputation was tarnished.

他的聲譽受到玷污。

詞性變化

tarnish

[5tB:niF]

n.

晦暗, 無光澤, 表面變色; 污點, 銹蝕, 生銹

tarnish film

銹[氧化]膜

繼承用法

tarnish-proof

adj.

不失去光澤的, 不變色的

tarnish-resistant

adj.

不生銹的, 不變色的

tarnishable

adj.

tarnished

adj.

英文相關詞典

tarnish

dimdiscolordullfadesoilstain

[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典

tarnish

變暗, 失光澤

[七國語言]英漢輕工業(yè)大詞典

tarnish

變灰暗

[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典

tarnish

無光澤表面;氧化膜

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

tarnish

tar.nish

AHD:[t?r“n1sh]

D.J.[6t$8ni.]

K.K.[6t$n!.]

v.

tar.nished, tar.nish.ing, tar.nish.es

v.tr.

(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.

(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:

a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.

(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:

slander that tarnished the senator's image.

v.intr.

(1)To lose luster; become discolored.

(2)To diminish or become tainted.

n.

(1)The condition of being tarnished.

(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.

(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.

語源

(1)Middle English ternisshen

(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]

(3)from terne [dull]

(4)[of Germanic origin]

繼承用法

tar“nishable

adj.

[名詞委審定]英漢電工名詞(1998)

tarnish

失澤物

[名詞委審定]英漢地質學名詞(1993)

tarnish

錆色

英漢船舶大詞典

tarnish

n.變色,失去光澤

英漢電信大詞典

tarnish

n.失去光澤,銹蝕

英漢地質大詞典

tarnish

n.錆色,失澤,變暗

英漢法學大詞典

tarnish

v.污辱

英漢化學大詞典

tarnish

n.失澤,銹蝕,失去光澤,污點,晦暗;vt.變暗,失去光澤,生銹,使...失去光澤

英漢計算機大詞典

tarnish

vt.變暗(使...失去光澤,使...生銹);n.銹蝕(晦暗,污點)

英漢建筑大詞典

tarnish

n.表面雙色,生銹,污點

英漢農牧林大詞典

tarnish

n.使失去光澤,使變色,使生銹

英漢心理學大詞典

tarnish

降低

英漢冶金大詞典

tarnish

n.無光澤表面,暗面