task

簡明英漢詞典

task

[tB:sk]

n.

任務, 作業(yè)

v.

分派任務

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典[雙解]

task

task

AHD:[t2sk]

D.J.[t#sk]

K.K.[t#sk]

n.（名詞）

(1)A piece of work assigned or done as part of one's duties.

任務：被分派給某人作為其職責的一部分的工作或被作為某人職責的一部分來完成的工作

(2)A difficult or tedious undertaking.

苦差事，困難的工作：一項艱巨的或枯燥乏味的任務

(3)A function to be performed; an objective.

目標：應被履行的職責；目標

v.tr.（及物動詞）

tasked， task.ing， tasks

(1)To assign a task to or impose a task on.

給…分派任務，使…承擔任務

(2)To overburden with labor; tax.

使過于勞累；使費力

習慣用語

take to task或

call to task 或

bring to task

To reprimand or censure.

指責，非難

語源

(1)Middle English taske [imposed work, tax]

中古英語 taske [擔負的工作，賦稅]

(2)from Old North French tasque

源自 古法國北方方言 tasque

(3)from Vulgar Latin *tasca

源自 俗拉丁語 *tasca

(4)alteration of *taxa

*taxa的變化

(5)from Latin tax3e [to feel, reproach, reckon] * see tax

源自 拉丁語 tax3e [感覺，接近，計數(shù)] *參見 tax

參考詞匯

(1)task， job， chore， stint， assignment

(2)These nouns denote a piece of work that one must do. A task is a well-defined responsibility that is usually imposed by another and that may be burdensome:

這些名詞指一個人必須做的一份工作。Task 通常是由另一個人加在執(zhí)行者身上的一個定義明確的責任，它有可能是十分繁重的：

“A man ought to read just as inclination leads him; for what he reads as a task will do him little good” (Samuel Johnson).

“一個人應去讀他想讀的東西；因為被他當作一種任務來讀的東西對他增益甚小” （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。

(3)Job often suggests a specific short-term undertaking:

Job 常常暗指某一項特定的短期任務：

“did little jobs about the house with skill” (W.H. Auden).

“在房屋的里里外外嫻熟地干點小活” (W·H·奧登）。

(4)Chore generally denotes a minor, routine, or odd job:

Chore 通常情況下指一件很小的日常性零雜的活兒：

The farmer's morning chores included cleaning the stables and milking the cows.

農(nóng)夫早上要干的雜活包括清掃馬廄和給奶牛擠奶。

(5)Stint refers to a person's prescribed share of work:

Stint 指一個人按規(guī)定分擔的一份工作：

Her stint as a lifeguard usually consumes three hours a day.

救生員這項工作每天通?；ㄙM她三個小時。

(6)Assignment generally denotes a task allotted by a person in authority:

Assignment 通常情況下指上司分派的任務：

The reporter's assignment was to attend the trial and interview the principals at its conclusion.

這位記者的任務是出席該次審判并在審判結(jié)束后采訪被審問的幾名主犯

現(xiàn)代英漢詞典

task

[tB:sk; (?@) tAsk]

n.

任務；工作；艱苦的事情

This task is accomplished by great effort.

這項任務是經(jīng)過巨大努力才完成的。

Washing the dishes is a task I do not enjoy.

洗碟子是個苦差事，我不喜歡做。

習慣用語

take sb. to task

責備某人

詞性變化

task

vt.

交給…一項任務

現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典

task

[tB:sk]

n.

(1)工作, 任務, 作業(yè)

(2)勞役; 艱苦的工作

an arduous task

艱巨的任務

so easy a task

很輕松的活

too burdensome a task

太累贅的工作

bend one's back to the task until one's dying day

鞠躬盡瘁, 死而后已

fulfil a task

完成一項任務

詞性變化

task

[tB:sk]

vt.

(1)使辛勞; 使過于勞累; 使做艱苦的工作

task one's mind

傷腦筋

task one's energies

竭盡全力

Do not task your strength too much.

不要工作過量。

(2)【說明】①work 常指正式職業(yè)和職位的經(jīng)常性、一般性工作 ②task 一般指必須完成的“任務”, 如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母親把掃地的任務 交給了我。 ③task 往往含有“艱巨”、“沉重”等意思, 而work 除另有修飾語外不含此種意思 ④task 是可數(shù)名詞, work 是不可數(shù)名詞。

繼承用法

taskmaster (fem.taskmistress)

n.

工頭; 監(jiān)工; 虐待者; 嚴厲的主人

taskwork

[`tB:skw\:k; `tAsk-]

n.

(1)計件工作, 派定的工作

(2)重活

習慣用語

herculean task

需要付出巨大氣力的工作; 極為艱巨的工作

set sb. a task

給某人一項任務, 派某人做一件工作

take [call, bring] sb. to task

責備某人, 申斥某人

uphill task

費力的工作, 艱巨的任務

特殊用法

attached task

被隸屬任務, 子任務

basic task

基本任務

current task

現(xiàn)任務

daily maintenance task

每日保養(yǎng)[日常維修]工作

developmental task

發(fā)展階段任務(哈維格斯特研究青少年發(fā)展心理所設想的任務, 如情感、穩(wěn)定、生活獨立性等)

holiday task

(學生)假期作業(yè)

main [major] task

主任務

personal task

自擬題目

practical task (assignment)

實習作業(yè)

source task

原始任務

supplementary task

補充習題[作業(yè)]

task of design

設計任務

用法詞典

task

來自中古英語taske

參考詞匯

(1)task,duty,job都有“工作”或“任務”的意思。task表示雇主、父母或老師所攤派、分配、布置或強加給的工作，一般漢譯為“任務”、“工作”。詞義引申之后，task不指別人強加的“任務”，而指自己的業(yè)務或生活境況或自己的信仰所賦予的“任務”

After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.

我買了一條新鏈子之后，便面臨一個難以克服的任務：把這個使人眼花繚亂的“益智分合圖”再重新組合起來。

Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler.

勘探真正深邃的洞穴，決非星期日下午散步人的任務。

(2)duty在表示“工作”、“活兒”或“事兒”時，總含有“義務”或“份內(nèi)的事”的意思

It is my duty to warn you.

我有責任向你提出警告。

The duty of a postman is to deliver letters and parcels.

送信和郵包是郵遞員份內(nèi)的事。

Don't forget your duty to your parents.

別忘記，你應孝敬父母

(3)job在表示“工作”、“活兒”或“事兒”時，既不包含強加的意思，也不表示對誰承擔“義務”的意思，而表示“自己所從事的業(yè)務、職業(yè)或行業(yè)方面的工作”。例如：你是木工，別人請你做一只箱子，你可以接受也可以不接受。此外job可以表示任何一件“事兒”，做這件“事兒”

Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple.

照例，修理工作并非如此簡單。

If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.

如果土壤下面不是有一層堅硬的巖石的話，他們在幾小時之內(nèi)就完成這個工作了。

(4)注：job還可以表示職業(yè)方面含義的“工作”，這時它的同義詞為position, place, situation, post.

Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.

英文相關(guān)詞典

task

assignmentchoredutyfunctionjobstintwork

[七國語言]英漢信息大詞典

task

任務

英漢雙解計算機詞典

task

任務

1. In a multiprogramming or multiprocessing environment, oneor more sequences of instructions treated by a control program as an element of work to be accomplished by a computer.

在多道程序或多進程環(huán)境中，要由計算機來完成的基本工作元，它是由控制程序處理的一 個或多個指令序列。 2. In word processing, a basic unit of work to be accomplished by the operator. | 在字(詞)處理技術(shù)中，由操作員完成的一種基本工作單位。 3. In IBM Series/1, the dispatchable entity used by the supervisor to establish and track concurrent program execution within the system. Each task represents a single thread of execution through a program or set of programs. The first program executed under each task is a primary program. All others are secondary programs. | 在IBM Series/1中，為了在系統(tǒng)中建立和跟蹤并發(fā)程序的執(zhí)行，由管理程序使用的可調(diào)度實 體。每個任務表示通過一個程序或一組程序執(zhí)行的單一線索。在每個任務下執(zhí)行的第一個程 序是主程序，其它皆是輔程序。 4. In DPCX, a unit of work for the process or that is used for the execution of a program or a system function. A task is represented by a series of 256byte blocks called the symbolic machine. | 在分布式處理控制執(zhí)行程序(DPCX)中，用于執(zhí)行一個程序或一個系統(tǒng)功能的一種處理機工作 單位。任務由256字節(jié)塊的系列(稱為符號機)表示。 5. In IBM VSE, the basic unit of synchronous program execution. A task consists of instructions operating synchronously upon program data. Although a task is executed synchronously with respect to its own instructions, its instructions are executed asynchronously with respect to all other tasks in the system. | 在IBM的操作系統(tǒng)VSE中，同步程序執(zhí)行的基本單位。任務是由對程序數(shù)據(jù)進行同步操作的指 令所組成。雖然任務相對于它自己的指令是同步執(zhí)行的，但它的指令相對于系統(tǒng)中所有其它 任務是異步執(zhí)行的。參閱data services task, hardcopy task, operator station task, logger task。

美國傳統(tǒng)詞典

task

task

AHD:[t2sk]

D.J.[t#sk]

K.K.[t#sk]

n.

(1)A piece of work assigned or done as part of one's duties.

(2)A difficult or tedious undertaking.

(3)A function to be performed; an objective.

v.tr.

tasked, task.ing, tasks

(1)To assign a task to or impose a task on.

(2)To overburden with labor; tax.

習慣用語

take to taskor

call to task or

bring to task

To reprimand or censure.

語源

(1)Middle English taske [imposed work, tax]

(2)from Old North French tasque

(3)from Vulgar Latin *tasca

(4)alteration of *taxa

(5)from Latin tax3e [to feel, reproach, reckon] * see tax

參考詞匯

(1)task, job, chore, stint, assignment

(2)These nouns denote a piece of work that one must do. A task is a well-defined responsibility that is usually imposed by another and that may be burdensome:

“A man ought to read just as inclination leads him; for what he reads as a task will do him little good” (Samuel Johnson).

(3)Job often suggests a specific short-term undertaking:

“did little jobs about the house with skill” (W.H. Auden).

(4)Chore generally denotes a minor, routine, or odd job:

The farmer's morning chores included cleaning the stables and milking the cows.

(5)Stint refers to a person's prescribed share of work:

Her stint as a lifeguard usually consumes three hours a day.

(6)Assignment generally denotes a task allotted by a person in authority:

The reporter's assignment was to attend the trial and interview the principals at its conclusion.

[名詞委審定]英漢計算機名詞(第二版, 2002)

task

任務

英漢船舶大詞典

task

n.任務

朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典

task

任務

英漢電信大詞典

task

n.任務,作業(yè)

英漢法學大詞典

task

n.工作 ,任務,作業(yè)

英漢航空大詞典

task

n.任務

英漢化學大詞典

task

n.任務,艱苦的工作,工作;vt.派給...工作,使...辛勞

英漢計算機大詞典

task

n.任務(艱苦的工作);vt.派給...工作(使...辛勞)

英漢建筑大詞典

task

n.作業(yè),工作,任務

英漢農(nóng)牧林大詞典

task

n.敵敵畏

英漢水利大詞典

task

n.任務,職務,作業(yè)

英漢心理學大詞典

task

任務

英漢儀器儀表術(shù)語詞典

task

任務[ 為達到某種目的，由數(shù)字計算機的中央處理單元執(zhí)行的一組指令、數(shù)據(jù)和]